All posts by Julie Gisbon

Lindamood-Bell Academy: Enroll Now for Special Savings

Academy, Specials

Lindamood-Bell Academy’s highly personalized approach is designed to meet the unique learning needs of each student. We develop the imagery-language foundation to help each student read, comprehend, and do math to their potential. 

Academy is an accredited California K-12 private school combining renowned, evidence-based instruction with a standards-aligned curriculum for maximum learning success. But it is our individualized, dynamic, and positive instruction that truly makes the difference for your child. Focusing on each student’s sensory-processing ability leads to successful learning and critical thinking. 

Shari, mother of an Academy student, said this about her son: “Lindamood-Bell Academy has given my child a future, and that is a gift. What they are doing here is giving Oliver the future he would not have otherwise. It makes me feel good as a parent because I know I’m doing the best that I can for him and that he is getting what he needs.”

Explore other stories about real students of the Academy here. There’s simply no other school like us or with our success rates!  

Enroll now for next school year and receive 25% off a month of tuition! 

*Academy enrollment must be completed by May 1st, 2026. Must enroll for the entire school year. The discount will be applied to the final month of tuition in May 2027.

Call 800-300-1818 to learn more or get in touch to enroll.

New Stanford-Led Study Highlights Impact of Reading Intervention on Brain Development in Children with Dyslexia

* Press Releases, Dyslexia, Research, , , , , ,

 

San Luis Obispo, CA — A groundbreaking study published in Nature Communications and spearheaded by Stanford University reveals that the Lindamood-Bell reading intervention program not only improves reading skills in children with dyslexia but also strengthens the brain’s reading circuits.

 

Study Overview: Dyslexia Intervention and Brain Activity

This research, backed by the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, culminates a six-year neurobiological dyslexia intervention collaboration among Stanford University, the University of Washington, and Lindamood-Bell Learning Processes. The study utilized the dyslexia intervention provided by Lindamood-Bell Learning Centers.

A randomized controlled trial followed children aged 7–13, using functional MRI to monitor brain activity up to five times over a year. Forty-four children with dyslexia engaged in an intensive reading intervention program implemented by Lindamood-Bell experts, utilizing Nanci Bell’s Seeing Stars® program. A control group, including 43 children with and without dyslexia, did not receive the intervention.

 

Key Findings: Impact on the Visual Word Form Area

Researchers focused on the Visual Word Form Area (VWFA), crucial for fluent word recognition. Dyslexia, affecting about 5–10% of people, is associated with reduced size and responsiveness in this region.

After eight weeks of intensive instruction, children with dyslexia improved their reading levels by nearly one grade level on average. The control group did not exhibit similar progress.

 

Neurobiological Changes from Reading Intervention

Brain imaging revealed substantial growth in the VWFA among children who participated in the reading intervention. Those who did not receive instruction showed no comparable changes.

“The evidence-based reading intervention program appears to build this region in the dyslexic brain,” stated lead researcher Dr. Jason Yeatman of Stanford University. “It not only enhances reading skills but also strengthens brain circuits.”

Researchers noted significant progress, yet some neural differences persisted a year later, suggesting that dyslexia involves enduring neurobiological characteristics alongside the brain’s adaptability.

The study highlights a critical insight: dyslexia is both a neurological condition and widespread, and effective, research-based reading interventions can lead to observable behavioral and neural enhancements.

 

The Role of Lindamood-Bell in Dyslexia Intervention

For Lindamood-Bell, the findings validate decades of instructional practices focused on strengthening the sensory-cognitive foundations of reading.

Effective help is available, and the right reading intervention can significantly alter outcomes.

For over 40 years, Lindamood-Bell has been committed to helping individuals reach their learning potential. Through research-based reading programs available at 46 Learning Centers and professional development for educators worldwide, Lindamood-Bell addresses the core sensory-cognitive processes essential for reading and comprehension. The organization partners on peer-reviewed research with institutions such as MIT and Stanford, continually advancing the science of learning.

Get in Touch to learn more!

Multi-Sensory Learning: A Lindamood-Bell Perspective

For Schools, Instruction, Reading, ,

Multi-Sensory Learning

 

At Lindamood-Bell, multi-sensory learning is integral to our evidence-based approach. Decades of research and practical application have enabled us to refine techniques that build essential reading, comprehension, and math skills. By engaging learners through multiple senses, we help students learn to their potential.

 

What Is Multi-Sensory Learning?

multi-sensory learning techniques

Multi-sensory learning is an instructional approach that actively engages multiple senses—visual, auditory, kinesthetic, and tactile—during the learning process to enhance understanding and retention.

At Lindamood-Bell, our approach to education incorporates multi-sensory learning strategies to provide students with a transformative educational experience. Our evidence-based methods are designed to develop essential sensory-cognitive skills, laying the foundation for lasting academic success. For example, in a reading activity, students might see a word, hear it spoken aloud, say it themselves, trace its letters with a finger, and visualize the letters in their minds. 

 

Why Multi-Sensory Learning Matterswhy multi-sensory learning matters

Lindamood-Bell’s instructional methods draw upon cognitive science to address how the brain learns to read. Reading is an integration of sensory processing skills: word attack, sight word recognition, contextual fluency, oral vocabulary, and comprehension.

While phonological awareness is widely recognized as critical for reading, Lindamood-Bell also focuses on two lesser-known but equally important sensory-cognitive skills: symbol imagery (visualizing letters and words) and concept imagery (creating mental representations of language). These skills are often missing in struggling readers and are not explicitly developed in most traditional reading programs.

Traditional methods frequently isolate sensory channels, emphasizing phonics and phoneme awareness without integrating orthographic processing, fluency, or comprehension. While phonological skills are essential, they are insufficient on their own. By explicitly developing symbol imagery and concept imagery, educators can build a stronger foundation for reading, ensuring success for both emerging and struggling readers. 

 

How Lindamood-Bell Incorporates Multi-Sensory Learning

multi sensory learning instruction Lindamood-Bell

At Lindamood-Bell, our founders’ programs embody a multi-sensory approach, integrating visual, auditory, and kinesthetic activities to support students in building strong cognitive foundations for academic success. Engaging multiple senses enhances how learners process, understand, and retain information. Below are examples of how the programs we use incorporate multi-sensory techniques.

Visualizing and Verbalizing for Language Comprehension and Thinking:

The Visualizing and Verbalizing® (V/V®) program develops concept imagery—the ability to create a mental picture from language—fostering comprehension and higher-order thinking. Multi-sensory tools, including visual aids, gestures, auditory prompts, and kinesthetic tools like colored felt squares, are utilized to strengthen reading, listening, memory, oral vocabulary, and writing skills. 

Download a chapter of the Visualizing and Verbalizing (V/V) program manual to learn more. 

 

Talkies® Program for Oral Language Comprehension & Expression

The Talkies® program—the primer to the Visualizing and Verbalizing (V/V) program—is designed for students who need simpler, smaller steps of instruction to establish the imagery-language connection.

The goal of the Talkies program is to develop the dual coding of imagery and language as a base for language comprehension and expression. The Talkies program is especially helpful for students with a limited oral vocabulary and/or limited ability to verbalize. Utilizing a structured, multi-sensory approach, the Talkies program engages auditory, visual, tactile, and kinesthetic modalities to reinforce language development. One example of this is a step in which students hold and describe a small toy, combining auditory input (listening and speaking), tactile feedback (touching the object), and kinesthetic interaction (physical handling). This integration of sensory experiences supports language processing, memory, and expression.

Explore the Talkies program—download a chapter of the Teacher’s manual. 

 

Seeing Stars® Program (Symbol Imagery for Phonological and Orthographic Processing)

The Seeing Stars® program focuses on developing symbol imagery—the ability to visualize letters and sounds—as a basis for reading and spelling. It incorporates a blend of sensory activities such as air-writing, tracing on surfaces, and using visual and tactile tools like syllable boards and colored squares. These activities reinforce letter-sound associations and build strong reading and spelling skills through auditory, visual, and kinesthetic engagement.

Download Chapters 2 and 3 of the Seeing Stars program manual to learn more.

 

LiPS® (Lindamood Phoneme Sequencing) Program

The LiPS® (Lindamood Phoneme Sequencing) Program engages visual, auditory, tactile, and kinesthetic modalities to improve phonemic awareness, an essential skill for reading and spelling. This program incorporates techniques like tactile feedback, kinesthetic awareness of mouth movements, auditory processing exercises, and visual reinforcement through charts and diagrams. These activities help learners differentiate sounds and link spoken and written language.

Discover more about the LiPS (Lindamood Phoneme Sequencing) Program. Download a chapter of the Teacher’s manual. 

 

On Cloud Nine® Math Program

The On Cloud Nine® Math Program stimulates concept imagery to support mathematical reasoning and computation. Using visual, tactile, and auditory methods, such as manipulatives and verbal explanations, On Cloud Nine builds a deeper understanding of mathematical concepts. The multi-sensory strategies used help learners of all ages or grade levels develop the foundational skills needed for success in higher math. 

Discover more about the On Cloud Nine Math Program. Download a chapter of the Teacher’s manual.

Each program’s multi-sensory approach engages students holistically, creating a flexible learning environment that addresses each student’s unique learning needs.

 

Benefits and Science of Multi-Sensory Learning for Educators

professional development in multi-sensory learning

Incorporating multi-sensory techniques in the classroom offers numerous advantages, such as enhancing student engagement and participation, supporting learners with diverse needs (including those with dyslexia or ADHD), and improving foundational skills in reading, comprehension, and math. This approach fosters an inclusive and dynamic learning environment, benefiting all students by addressing individual learning needs.

The research underscores the effectiveness of multi-sensory learning in promoting engagement and retention. By activating multiple sensory pathways—visual, auditory, and kinesthetic—this method strengthens neural connections, enhancing memory and comprehension. It’s particularly beneficial for students with learning differences, making it a powerful tool for educators to integrate into their teaching practices.

Explore results and case studies from schools that have successfully implemented Lindamood-Bell’s unique sensory-cognitive approach to see its positive impact on student achievement. 

 

Enhance Your Skills with Lindamood-Bell: Professional Development Opportunities

workshops for multi-sensory learning techniques

Lindamood-Bell is dedicated to equipping educators with the skills and strategies to incorporate multi-sensory learning into their classrooms. Our interactive, hands-on workshops provide evidence-based techniques designed to transform instruction and foster student success.

Attending one of our professional development workshops will give you actionable insights and practical methods to enhance your teaching practice. Dive into the science of multi-sensory learning, discover how to implement it effectively, and join a thriving community of educators committed to making a difference in students’ lives.

Led by program experts, Lindamood-Bell teacher workshops provide tools to improve literacy and learning outcomes for students of all abilities. These dynamic sessions empower educators to create engaging, inclusive, and impactful learning environments.

Contact us today to learn more about our professional development workshops and join a growing network of educators transforming education with Lindamood-Bell’s unique approach. Call us at 800-233-1819, or click here to schedule a brief consultation with a program expert to discuss your professional development needs.

Math Remediation: A Comprehensive Approach to Supporting Your Child’s Learning

Instruction, Learning Difficulties, Math

math remediation guide

When a child struggles with math, it can be confusing and deeply concerning for parents. You may notice in your child frustration during homework, avoidance of math-related tasks, or a growing lack of confidence—even if your child is capable and successful in other subjects. Math challenges are common, but for some children, they are persistent and interfere with academic progress and self-esteem. This is where math remediation becomes essential.

Math remediation is not about doing more of the same practice or pushing students to memorize procedures they don’t fully understand. Instead, it is a targeted, structured approach that identifies why a child is struggling and rebuilds the foundational skills necessary for lasting understanding. At Lindamood-Bell, instruction integrates imagery with language to enhance math skills. This evidence-based approach helps students connect math concepts with verbal reasoning, enabling them not only to solve problems but also to understand the processes behind them. By emphasizing both mathematical reasoning and computation, instruction builds a strong foundation for math learning.

For families asking what math remediation is and how it differs from tutoring or short-term interventions, this guide explains how math remediation works, why it matters, and how it can help children move from frustration to clarity—and from avoidance to confidence.

 

Understanding Math Remediation

math remediation help

Math remediation is a structured instructional process designed to address gaps in math understanding that prevent students from meeting grade-level expectations. Rather than reviewing entire curricula, math remediation diagnoses specific breakdowns in learning and provides targeted instruction to rebuild essential foundations.

Math learning is cumulative. When students have gaps in number sense, place value, math vocabulary, or problem-solving strategies, new content becomes increasingly difficult for them. For many students, these gaps are not apparent at first—until math suddenly feels overwhelming. Many attempt to compensate by memorizing steps without understanding, which often leads to confusion, errors, anxiety, and general frustration surrounding Math concepts. Math remediation interrupts this cycle by focusing on the “why” behind math concepts and the “how” of effective strategies.

At Lindamood-Bell, math remediation also helps students catch up by rebuilding skills that may have been impacted by learning disruptions, inconsistent instruction, or ongoing learning challenges. Rather than rushing through missed material, instruction focuses on strengthening foundational understanding so students can move forward with clarity and confidence. The goal is not just short-term improvement, but long-term success built on a genuine understanding that brings joy and confidence as students finally grasp math concepts.

 

Why Children Struggle With Math

why children struggle with math

Many parents wonder why math seems especially difficult for their child. Often, math struggles are not about effort or intelligence, but about how a child processes numbers and mathematical relationships. A common underlying factor is weak concept imagery.

In math, Concept imagery refers to the ability to create clear mental pictures of numbers, quantities, and mathematical relationships. When concept imagery is weak, math can feel abstract, disconnected, and hard to remember. This may show up as:

  • Weak math test scores
  • Difficulty with word problems
  • Unstable math facts 
  • Mixing up the signs
  • Errors in basic computation
  • Confusion with place value
  • Unable to apply math to real life
  • Unable to see/notice patterns

Without strong imagery, students may rely on rote memorization without understanding. Over time, this leads to frustration, avoidance, and declining confidence. Math remediation directly addresses these challenges by strengthening imagery and connecting it with language and reasoning.

 

Signs Your Child May Need Math Remediation

signs your child needs math remediation

Knowing when to begin math remediation can make a meaningful difference. Consider targeted support if your child:

  • Struggles to remember basic math facts despite repeated practice
  • Makes frequent errors in addition, subtraction, multiplication, or division
  • Feels overwhelmed by word problems
  • Has difficulty grasping new concepts like fractions or decimals
  • Avoids math tasks or shows signs of anxiety
  • Is falling behind grade-level expectations

These indicators suggest that additional practice alone may not be enough. Math remediation focuses on rebuilding understanding, not just improving performance.

 

The Importance of Early Math Remediation

early math intervention

Early intervention can be a powerful factor in math remediation. Because math builds on previous learning, small gaps can grow quickly if left unaddressed. Some children appear to manage early math, only to struggle later when concepts become more abstract.

If you’ve noticed your child is struggling with math, it may be time to seek help and assess their learning skills. Early intervention can bridge the learning gap and build a solid foundation in math.

Math remediation in the elementary years helps prevent long-term difficulties by strengthening foundational skills early. That said, math remediation is effective at any age. Middle school, high school, and even college students can benefit from instruction that rebuilds core understanding. Parents often notice that once math remediation begins, confidence improves alongside skills. When math starts to make sense, motivation naturally increases.

 

Foundational Skills Strengthened Through Math Remediation

math remediation skills

Math remediation focuses on developing the essential skills that support all future math learning. When this foundation is in place, students are better able to understand new concepts, solve problems, and apply math confidently in the classroom. 

On Cloud Nine® math uses a structured, concept-imagery-based approach to develop mathematical understanding. Through the development of concept imagery, students learn to “see” math in their minds, enabling them to understand math facts, math vocabulary, problem-solving, and the application of math concepts to real-life situations. 

Math Remediation vs. Tutoring: What’s the Difference?

Parents often ask how math remediation differs from tutoring. While both can be helpful, they serve different purposes.

Tutoring typically reinforces current classroom content, helps with homework, or prepares students for tests. It assumes foundational skills are already in place.

Math remediation, on the other hand, addresses the root causes of difficulty. It involves diagnostic assessments, structured instruction, and systematic practice to rebuild the skills that support learning. When a child continues to struggle despite extra help, remediation is often the more effective starting point.

 

Personalized Learning: A Key to Effective Math Remediation

personalized math remediation

High-quality math remediation is always personalized. Instruction must be tailored to individual needs so that time and effort are focused where they will have the most significant impact.

At Lindamood-Bell, math remediation begins with a Learning Ability Evaluation, which identifies strengths, weaknesses, and priority areas for instruction. This assessment-driven approach ensures that teaching targets the skills that matter most.

Personalized math remediation plans include:

  • Clear learning goals
  • Targeted instruction aligned to student needs
  • Flexible pacing based on skill development
  • Frequent checks for understanding
  • Ongoing progress monitoring

This individualized approach supports both skill development and confidence, making math remediation more effective and more encouraging for students.

 

What Sets Lindamood-Bell’s Math Instruction Apart?

math intervention at Lindamood Bell

The On Cloud Nine®: Visualizing and Verbalizing for Math program seamlessly integrates imagery with language to enhance math skills. This evidence-based approach allows students to connect math concepts with verbal reasoning, enabling them not only to solve problems but also to deeply understand the processes that underlie them. By emphasizing both mathematical reasoning and computation, instruction builds a robust foundation for math learning.

How On Cloud Nine Differs from Typical Math Instruction Approaches

On Cloud Nine differs from many math programs that emphasize one primary approach. 

Conceptual Understanding Instruction
This approach focuses on explaining why operations work as they do.
On Cloud Nine starts each step with activities that ensure the student understands the why behind the step or operation, building meaning before expecting performance.

Procedural Fluency Instruction
This approach focuses on giving students a series of steps they need to follow to solve problems.
On Cloud Nine guides students through the steps needed to solve problems, ensuring they can visualize and verbalize both the concepts and the specific steps—so procedures are understood, not memorized.

Spiral Scaffolding
This approach introduces a concept to a certain level (not very deep), moves on to other topics, and then returns later to review and practice previously introduced topics. On Cloud Nine encourages overlapping steps, so students are not required to reach 100% mastery of one step before beginning the next. This supports stronger connections across skills and reduces learning gaps.

Mastery
This approach seeks to build a complete set of knowledge before moving on to a new step or topic.
Again, On Cloud Nine encourages overlapping steps. This supports effective pacing by keeping students challenged without becoming too frustrated or overwhelmed—aligning with the zone of proximal development.

On Cloud Nine Key Areas of Focus

Mastering Essential Math Facts
By developing the imagery-language foundation, students learn how to visualize and retain crucial math facts, ensuring they can confidently recall and apply this knowledge in various contexts.

Enhancing Problem-Solving Skills
By combining concept and numerical imagery with language, students strengthen their ability to tackle word problems with clarity and confidence, using effective strategies for success.

Deepening Understanding of Math Concepts
This approach goes beyond mere computation, fostering a genuine understanding of the “why” behind math concepts. Deeper comprehension lays strong groundwork for future learning and application.

At Lindamood-Bell, students receive tailored support that addresses their unique needs and learning styles. Our mission is to help each student succeed in math while developing the skills and confidence to excel in the classroom and beyond.

 

Learn how On Cloud Nine math remediation can lead to lasting skill development:

 

Frequently Asked Questions

FAQs about math remediation

What is the difference between remediation and tutoring?

Remediation rebuilds core understanding and addresses underlying skill gaps through diagnostic assessment and structured instruction. Tutoring typically reinforces current classroom material. Math remediation targets foundational issues to create lasting improvement.

Can math remediation help students with dyscalculia or learning differences?

Yes. Math remediation adapts instruction to individual learning profiles and emphasizes multisensory methods, concept imagery, and explicit teaching.

Is online math remediation effective?

When delivered with live instructors, structured yet interactive lessons, and ongoing progress monitoring, online math remediation can be highly effective. Quality instruction matters more than format.

 

Getting Started with Lindamood-Bell: Take the Next Step Toward Math Confidence

math remediation at Lindamood Bell

Lindamood-Bell offers one-to-one in-person and online math instruction. Whether your child is just beginning to struggle or has faced math challenges for years, our math instruction can uncover root causes, rebuild foundational skills, and restore confidence. We focus on developing the imagery-language foundation students need to truly understand math—not just memorize it—through personalized support using the On Cloud Nine® program.

Contact us today to learn how Lindamood-Bell can support your child’s math journey. Get in Touch or call 800-300-1818 to get started.

What Does a Reading Specialist Do? Expert Instruction and Literacy Support from Lindamood-Bell

Instruction, Professional Development, Reading

what does a reading specialist do

What Is a Reading Specialist?

When parents search for a reading specialist, they often seek expert support to help a child improve their reading accuracy, understanding, and confidence. They look for a professional who understands how children learn to read and applies this expertise when progress has slowed or challenges persist.

In school settings, reading specialists may work under titles such as literacy interventionist, dyslexia specialist, special education reading teacher, or reading intervention teacher. Their work typically includes individualized or small-group instruction to address challenges with decoding, fluency, and comprehension. Many also support classroom teachers through professional development, coaching, and the implementation of literacy programs.

For families seeking expert reading support and development and schools focused on improving literacy outcomes, Lindamood-Bell’s founders’ evidence-based programs provide a proven foundation for lasting gains in reading and learning.

 

The Role of a Reading Specialist 

role of a reading specialist

At its core, the role of a reading specialist is to identify why reading is difficult and to provide instruction that targets the underlying causes—not just the symptoms—of reading challenges.

At Lindamood-Bell Learning Centers, this role is fulfilled by a team of instructional experts who support each child from evaluation through instruction and ongoing educational guidance. Each student begins with a comprehensive Learning Ability Evaluation, which identifies learning strengths, challenges, and the most effective path forward.

Based on this evaluation, the experts at the Learning Center develop individualized instructional recommendations, lesson plans, and relevant goals—providing the depth of expertise families expect when seeking a reading specialist.

Instruction is delivered using truly evidence-based programs designed to develop the foundational skills that underlie reading, comprehension, and learning. This integrated approach ensures instruction is precise, intentional, and responsive to each student’s needs.

 

Reading Specialist Instruction at Lindamood-Bell Learning Centers

instruction with a reading specialist

Instruction at Lindamood-Bell Learning Centers is delivered by dedicated instructors who work one-to-one with each child, delivering the steps of instruction exactly as outlined in the individualized lesson plan. Instruction includes:

  • individualized lesson plans based on a comprehensive Learning Ability Evaluation for each student, 
  • one-to-one instruction focused on foundational literacy skills, 
  • ongoing progress monitoring to ensure measurable growth, 
  • and instructional quality oversight from our most experienced instructional team members. 

Instruction at Lindamood-Bell does more than teach reading rules or provide practice—it develops the underlying sensory-cognitive processing that makes learning possible. Families often seek a reading specialist when a child guesses at words, struggles with comprehension, or lacks confidence. Lindamood-Bell’s individualized instruction directly targets these challenges for students.

Does Your Child Need a Reading Specialist? Consider Lindamood-Bell

Ready to get started? Contact us to set up a comprehensive Learning Ability Evaluation. 

 

Professional Development at Lindamood-Bell for Reading Specialists

professional development for reading specialist

Lindamood-Bell also partners with reading specialists, special education teachers, and literacy professionals who want to use our approach with their own students. Through live, online professional development workshops, educators learn to implement programs that address the sensory-cognitive skills underlying learning and literacy, including: Seeing Stars Symbol Imagery for Phonological and Orthographic Processing in Reading and Spelling (SI) and Visualizing and Verbalizing for Language Comprehension and Thinking (V/V). Our interactive teacher workshops empower reading specialists to apply proven methodologies directly with the students they serve individually, in small groups, or in classrooms.

Contact us to learn more about professional development opportunities designed to strengthen literacy instruction at your school.

What is the Science of Reading?

For Schools, Professional Development, Reading, ,

What is the Science of Reading

 

The Science of Reading refers to a body of research examining how humans learn to read and the most effective instructional methods for teaching reading. The Science of Reading integrates findings from psychology, linguistics, neuroscience, cognitive science, and education to inform evidence-based practices. The Science of Reading provides a framework for teaching reading grounded in proven methodologies rather than anecdotal or observational approaches.

Key principles of the Science of Reading include:

  1. Phonemic Awareness: The understanding that words consist of individual sounds (phonemes) and learning to manipulate those sounds—an essential skill highlighted by the Science of Reading.
  2. Phonics: The relationship between letters and the sounds they represent, which is foundational in the Science of Reading and applied to reading and spelling instruction.
  3. Fluency: Reading text accurately, quickly, and with proper expression, which, according to the Science of Reading, is critical for comprehension.
  4. Vocabulary: Building a rich vocabulary to support comprehension and communication, a key element emphasized within the Science of Reading framework.
  5. Reading Comprehension: Understanding and interpreting the meaning of text, which requires a blend of background knowledge, language skills, and cognitive processes—principles central to the Science of Reading.

The Science of Reading underscores the importance of explicit, systematic instruction. This approach contrasts with less structured, whole-language methods, which focus more on exposure to text than on direct instruction. 

 

The Science of Reading and Lindamood-Bell

The Science of Reading teaching Lindamood-Bell

Lindamood-Bell goes beyond the Science of Reading by incorporating the Cognitive Science of Learning, embracing the brain-based codes of learning beyond written language. Our approach emphasizes sensory-cognitive skills—symbol imagery (orthographic processing) and concept imagery (mental representations)—essential for decoding, fluency, and oral and written language comprehension. Though overlooked in the Science of Reading, these skills are crucial for developing lifelong learners, not just readers.

Since 1986, Lindamood-Bell has led evidence-based instruction for early literacy, struggling readers, and students with learning challenges such as dyslexia, dyscalculia, and memory and language comprehension deficits, including autism. While some of our methods align with the Science of Reading, our unique focus on sensory-cognitive skills provides a crucial foundation for improving reading fluency and comprehension.

 

Enhancing the Science of Reading: Exploring the Cognitive Science of Learning and Sensory-Cognitive Functions

The Science of Reading methods

The “Science of Reading” (SoR) has been adopted by most reading programs and is legislated in the majority of states. Although ongoing literacy reform initiatives, using the SoR as the basis for improving reading, encompass some fundamental findings of peer-reviewed research, they are inadequate for what is necessary to learn how to read, particularly for those who struggle the most with reading. Current research in the cognitive sciences offers a more robust evidence-based science, including a new theoretical model that includes reading, and literacy, within the larger framework of learning.

 

The Cognitive Science of Learning

While learning to decode entails integrating auditory (phonological), visual (orthographic), and language (linguistic) modalities, there is a more comprehensive set of cognitive processes using mental representations/multi-sensory imagery that is foundational for decoding, oral and written language comprehension, working memory, long-term memory, and metacognition. These additional processes are grounded in a second mental representational code, beyond just language, in the brain necessary for all learning, called Dual Coding Theory (DCT) (Paivio, 1971; Bell et al., 2003; McCallum et al., 2006; Kosslyn, 1994; Sadoski et al., 2012).

Lindamood-Bell’s approach to literacy instruction is based on a Cognitive Science of Learning, including the reading brain and its more formative sensory-cognitive processes. Recognizing that reading is based on utilizing the sensory codes in the brain necessary to learn has led to a deeper understanding of what it takes to learn to read. Learning to read is a crucial cognitive activity, and any reading approach must align with a theory of cognition (Sadoski & Willson, 2006). The SoR is based on the teaching or stimulation of a singular code, language, predominantly the teaching of phonics—learning to decode and encode. While teaching reading through stimulation of the component parts of language is necessary, it is not sufficient based on a large corpus of research in cognitive science. 

For proficient reading, these imaginal sensory-cognitive factors (Bell, 1991; Lindamood et al., 1997) underlie reading skills (e.g., letter-sound knowledge, phonics, orthography, fluency, vocabulary, comprehension). One crucial sensory-cognitive factor in the language code is phonological awareness, acknowledged as a fundamental skill for reading (National Reading Panel, 2000), largely due to the pioneering work in phonemic awareness instruction by Pat Lindamood, a co-founder of Lindamood-Bell.

Symbol imagery and concept imagery are two additional critical sensory-cognitive factors related to imagery, which significantly impact language, literacy, and learning abilities (Bell, 2007; Bell, 2013). Despite their importance, these factors are often crucially overlooked or assumed in instructional approaches for struggling readers. The significance of imagery in literacy skills, for both decoding and comprehension, is supported by the well-established DCT in general cognition (Sadoski et al., 2012; Sadoski & Krasny, 2018), which has implications for mental representations, memory, and metacognition.

While phonological awareness and phonics are essential, they alone are insufficient. Sensory-cognitive skills like symbol imagery and concept imagery should be addressed to help poor readers maximize their learning potential in reading. These skills should be explicitly developed in emerging readers (K-2) to establish strong reading foundations and reduce the likelihood of future reading difficulties. Extensive research supports this approach to literacy instruction.

 

How Sensory-Cognitive Instruction Expands on the Science of Reading

  1. Comprehension: The SoR emphasizes the Simple View of Reading (Gough & Tunmer, 1986), focusing on word reading (decoding) and language skills linked to reading comprehension. However, many students struggle with separate comprehension/sensory-cognitive weaknesses despite adequate decoding and oral language skills (Duke & Cartwright, 2021). The Visualizing and Verbalizing® program addresses these weaknesses by developing processes like concept imagery, the mental representational code crucial for comprehension.
  2. Orthographic and phonological processing: The SoR, often seen as a structured literacy approach, heavily emphasizes early decoding skills but underestimates the orthographic processing (symbol imagery) necessary for automatic word recognition and fluency. For comprehensive reading skills, the Seeing Stars® program focuses on developing symbol imagery as the foundation for phonological and orthographic processing, leading to reading automaticity.
  3. Dyslexia: Many students with dyslexia struggle despite explicit instruction in phonemic awareness and phonics principles. While they may excel in sound discrimination and phonics rules, they often struggle with fluent reading, affecting comprehension. Sensory-cognitive instruction fills this gap, aiding struggling students in overcoming reading difficulties.
  4. Intensive intervention: Most intervention models are not intensive enough and include unnecessary linguistic strategies and routines, often inefficient in accelerating reading skills. Our approach prioritizes intensity and focuses on sensory-cognitive skills to address the root cause(s) of poor reading, enhancing processing rates and bridging the reading gap.
  5. Cascade for reading: The cascade model illustrates the interconnected parts of reading. Our approach explicitly and systematically develops sensory-cognitive processes and reading components tailored to individual student needs. Consciously integrating sensory input like imagery/mental representations distinguishes this approach, facilitating skill transfer and independence in reading.

 

Nanci Bell (2013), literacy expert, author, and co-founder of Lindamood-Bell, noted, “The complex skill of reading requires the integration and interplay of several component subskills of reading. It also requires an automatic, nearly unconscious performance of those subskills that is enabled by the activation of mental representations (imagery) at a conscious level. Bringing imagery to consciousness with explicit instructional methodology will profoundly improve literacy skills” (Bell, 2013, p. 49). 

 

Beyond the Science of Reading: The Cognitive Science of Learning and Dual Coding Theory

The limitations of the “Science of Reading” approach are evident, particularly in its narrow focus on decoding and language skills, overlooking crucial sensory-cognitive factors essential for comprehensive literacy development. The Cognitive Science of Learning, DCT, emphasizes the integration of sensory modalities and cognitive processes necessary for proficient reading. Sensory-cognitive factors such as phonological awareness, symbol imagery, and concept imagery play a pivotal role in literacy instruction, addressing the needs of struggling readers and creating a strong foundation for reading.

Nanci Bell’s insights underscore the significance of bringing imagery to consciousness through explicit instructional methodologies, leading to profound improvements in literacy skills. By expanding beyond the SoR and embracing DCT through the stimulation of sensory-cognitive functions, educators can better equip students with the essential skills for successful reading and comprehension.

Through targeted interventions like the Visualizing and Verbalizing® program and Seeing Stars® program, students can develop the necessary sensory-cognitive skills alongside traditional reading components, creating a holistic approach to literacy instruction. This comprehensive framework not only addresses the diverse needs of learners but also promotes lifelong literacy success.

Integrating a Cognitive Science of Learning that explicitly addresses Sensorimotor functions into literacy instruction marks a significant advancement in enhancing reading abilities. It paves the way for more inclusive and effective educational practices that promote literacy for all learners.

 

Resources for Educators

Science of Reading resources

At Lindamood-Bell, we offer professional development workshops in our approach, which is based on the cognitive science of learning and aligns with the Science of Reading and structured literacy. It is unique in its focus on the sensory-cognitive skill of imagery, often a critical missing component for struggling readers, as a basis for reading fluency and language comprehension. Educators may learn the steps of the programs authored by Lindamood-Bell’s founders:

Reading and Spelling Programs

Seeing Stars

Symbol Imagery for Phonological and Orthographic Processing in Reading and Spelling

Lindamood Phoneme Sequencing (LiPS)

Phonemic Awareness for Reading, Spelling, and Speech

Comprehension Programs

Visualizing and Verbalizing (VV)

Concept Imagery for Language Comprehension, Thinking, and Memory

Talkies

Foundational Development in Concept Imagery, Oral Language Comprehension, and Expression

 

A Teacher’s Perspective

Special Educator Sonya Bledsoe describes her experience using the Seeing Stars program with her students:

 

Explore our schedule of online professional development workshops or click here to schedule a brief consultation with a program expert.

We look forward to helping you provide evidence-based instruction that will help your students reach their full potential.

 

 

References

Bell, N. (1991). Gestalt imagery: A critical factor in language comprehension. Annals of Dyslexia, 41(1), 246–260. doi:10.1007/BF02648089

Bell, N. (2007). Visualizing and Verbalizing for Language Comprehension and Thinking (2nd edition) Gander Publishing.

Bell, N. (2013). Seeing Stars: Symbol Imagery for Phonological and Orthographic Processing in Reading and Spelling (2nd edition). Gander Publishing.

Bell, S. M., McCallum, R. S., & Cox, E. A. (2003). Toward a research-based assessment of dyslexia: using cognitive measures to identify reading disabilities. Journal of learning disabilities, 36(6), 505–516. https://doi.org/10.1177/00222194030360060201   

Duke, N.K., & Cartwright, K.B. (2021). The Science of Reading Progresses: Communicating Advances Beyond the Simple View of Reading. Reading Research Quarterly, 56 (S1) pp. S25 -S44.  

Gough, P. B., & Tunmer, W. E. (1986). Decoding, Reading, and Reading Disability. Remedial and Special Education, 7(1), 6–10. https://doi.org/10.1177/074193258600700104  

Kosslyn, S.M. (1994). Image and brain: The resolution of the imagery debate. The MIT Press. 

Lindamood, P. C., Bell, N., & Lindamood, P. D. (1997). Sensory-cognitive factors in the controversy over reading instruction. Journal of Developmental and Learning Disorders 1(1), 143-182. Retrieved from http://www.icdl.com/bookstore/icdl-publications/journal-of-development-and-learning

McCallum, R. S., Bell, S. M., Wood, M. S., Below, J. L., Choate, S. M., & McCane, S. J. (2006). What is the role of working memory in reading relative to the big three processing variables (orthography, phonology, and rapid naming)? Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment, 24(3), 243–259. https://doi.org/10.1177/0734282906287938 . 

National Reading Panel (US), National Institute of Child Health & Human Development (US). (2000). Teaching children to read: An evidence-based assessment of the scientific research literature on reading and its implications for reading instruction: Reports of the subgroups. National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health. https://www.nichd.nih.gov/sites/default/files/publications/pubs/nrp/Documents/report.pdf  

Paivio, A. (1971). Imagery and verbal processes. New York: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston.

Sadoski, M., & Krasny, K. A. (2018). Dual coding theory: An embodied theory of literacy. In D.E. Alvermann, N.J. Unrau, M. Sailors, & R.B. Ruddell (Eds.), Theoretical Models and Processes of Literacy (7th ed., pp. 161-177). Routledge.  

Sadoski, M., McTigue, E. M., & Paivio, A. (2012). A dual coding theoretical model of decoding in reading: Subsuming the Laberge and Samuels model. Reading Psychology, 33(5), 465-496. https://doi.org/10.1080/02702711.2011.557330  

Sadoski, M., & Willson, V. L. (2006). Effects of a Theoretically Based Large-Scale Reading Intervention in a Multicultural Urban School District. American Educational Research Journal, 43(1), 137-154. https://doi.org/10.3102/00028312043001137 

Scarborough, H. S. (2001). Connecting early language and literacy to later reading (dis)abilities: Evidence, theory, and practice. In S. Neuman & D. Dickinson (Eds.), Handbook for Research in Early Literacy. Guilford Press.

How to Improve Reading Comprehension

Comprehension, Learning Centers, Reading, ,

 

Does your child feel overwhelmed by reading or struggle to stay focused and motivated to complete their assignments? These challenges are more common than you think and can significantly impact academic performance and confidence. Many people face difficulties with reading comprehension, which can make academics and everyday life more difficult. Strong comprehension skills are the key to unlocking academic success and making learning more engaging and enjoyable. Whether you’re a student, teacher, or parent, building strong comprehension skills is essential for long-term success.

In this article, we’ll discuss the importance of reading comprehension, address common obstacles, share effective strategies for enhancing these skills, and explore the support available to help individuals excel in this critical area.

 

Why Is Reading Comprehension Important?

Reading comprehension goes beyond simply reading or decoding words on a page or understanding the individual meaning of words; it involves understanding, interpreting, and deriving meaning from written texts. This essential skill is critical in everyday life and profoundly impacts academic achievement and daily life. Strong reading comprehension skills enable individuals to engage with a variety of texts, extract important information, and grasp the overall message or the main idea. Here’s why it matters:

Academic Success: Good reading comprehension is foundational for understanding textbooks, articles, and other educational materials. It helps students grasp new concepts, expand their knowledge, and perform well on exams.

Effective Communication: In an information-driven world, comprehending written materials is crucial for staying informed, making decisions, and contributing to discussions. It also enhances critical thinking and problem-solving, allowing individuals to analyze and evaluate ideas, concepts, and the world around them.

Reading comprehension struggles can be a primary cause of poor academic performance, which in turn can reduce motivation and diminish self-esteem for students. On the other hand, strong reading comprehension can be a primary cause of individuals becoming lifelong learners, effectively navigating complex information, and thriving in school, work, and life.

 

Understanding Reading Comprehension Challenges

“Clinical research and experience over the last thirty years indicate there is a separate comprehension weakness that is rarely identified. This weakness often undermines the reading process…It is weakness, based in the sensory system, in creating an imaged gestalt.” 

~ Nanci Bell, co-founder of Lindamood-Bell and author of the Visualizing and Verbalizing program

 

Reading is an integration of processing skills: word attack, sight word recognition, contextual fluency, oral vocabulary, and comprehension. Three sensory-cognitive functions underlie both reading and reading comprehension:

  1. Phoneme awareness: the ability to auditorily perceive sounds within words.
  2. Symbol imagery: the ability to create mental imagery for sounds and letters within words.
  3. Concept imagery: the ability to create an imaged gestalt (whole) from oral and written language. 

While individuals may have differences in their abilities, the processes needed for reading are not different. Sensory-cognitive functions can be developed, changing an individual’s ability to read and comprehend. Independent reading and comprehension begin with concept and symbol imagery. An individual must use sensory input to monitor and self-correct as they read.

Concept imagery is the foundation for reading comprehension and critical thinking for individuals of all ages. This integration of imagery and language enables higher-order thinking skills, enabling students to make inferences, analyze critically, and gain a richer understanding of what they read. 

Students with weak concept imagery often process “parts” of information they read or hear, but not the whole. This causes weakness in:

  • Reading comprehension
  • Listening comprehension
  • Critical thinking and problem-solving
  • Following directions
  • Memory
  • Oral language expression
  • Written language expression
  • Grasping humor
  • Interpreting social situations
  • Understanding cause and effect

 

Support for Improving Reading Comprehension

At Lindamood-Bell, we specialize in providing evidence-based instruction to help individuals develop strong concept imagery. Through targeted instruction, we unlock each student’s potential in reading and learning. 

The Visualizing and Verbalizing® (V/V®) program develops concept imagery as a basis for improving reading comprehension and developing higher-order thinking skills. The development of concept imagery improves reading and listening comprehension, memory, oral vocabulary, critical thinking, and writing. Research data collected on more than six thousand students between 2008 and 2023 has shown that intensive, sensory-cognitive instruction can significantly impact reading comprehension.

 

Results of Students Who Received Comprehension Instruction Only

Comprehension instruction improvements

On average, students who received Visualizing and Verbalizing® instruction achieved significant improvements in areas associated with language comprehension. They made large (statistically significant) standard score changes on two of the three measures. Additionally, the 22-point percentile increase in Written Language Comprehension moves these students from a deficit condition to well within the normal range (25th– 75th percentile).

 

Year: Jan. 2008 – Dec. 2023

Number of Students: 6,462

Average Age: 12.4

Average Hours of Instruction: 103.8

Lindamood-Bell Instruction Implemented: Visualizing and Verbalizing

 

Student Success Profile

Hear from a Lindamood-Bell family who have experienced the positive effects of our one-to-one instruction on their child’s reading comprehension. A mother of twin boys describes their academic challenges and triumphs. Lindamood-Bell instruction improved their ability to read and comprehend. They now have better skills and confidence in school.

 

Although a child may need instruction to overcome a reading comprehension deficit, you can support reading comprehension at home by incorporating these activities:

Engage Actively With the Text

Active reading involves interacting with the material rather than passively skimming. Encourage students to visualize concepts and ideas as they read. Techniques like those in the Visualizing and Verbalizing® program can help create mental pictures that enhance understanding and recall.

Prepare Before Reading

Before starting a text, set the stage for success by activating prior knowledge and reviewing key vocabulary. Pre-reading activities such as scanning headings, identifying unfamiliar words, and considering the topic help establish a solid foundation for comprehension.

Monitor and Reflect While Reading

Continuously check for understanding by pausing to visualize key ideas and ensuring mental images align with the content. Asking questions and connecting to prior knowledge can deepen engagement and clarify meaning.

Combined with a tailored approach to addressing individual needs, these strategies can make a lifelong difference in a student’s reading abilities.

 

Get Started

Lindamood-Bell instruction to improve comprehension

Ready to improve your student’s reading comprehension? Lindamood-Bell is here to help. Our learning centers provide the instruction needed for success. We begin with a comprehensive Learning Ability Evaluation to identify the root causes of comprehension difficulties. This evaluation provides valuable insights into each student’s unique needs, guiding us in creating a personalized instruction plan that addresses their challenges and builds a strong foundation for success. 

Learn more and schedule an evaluation today. You may also call us at 800-233-1819 or request information.

How to Handle a Bad Report Card

Helpful Tips, Learning Centers, Learning Difficulties, , ,

 

Receiving a bad report card can be a source of stress and worry for both students and their parents. This article will guide you through the steps to handle a bad report card effectively. From understanding the significance of a report card to working collaboratively with teachers and school staff, we will equip you with valuable strategies to turn this setback into an opportunity for growth. Additionally, we will explore how Lindamood-Bell can provide the learning support your child needs to overcome academic challenges. Let’s get started!

 

Understanding the Importance of a Report Card

understanding why a report card is important

Report cards play a crucial role in a student’s academic journey. They offer valuable insights into a child’s progress, strengths, and areas that need improvement. Understanding the importance of a report card can help parents and educators support students effectively.

One of the primary reasons report cards matter is that they serve as an evaluation of a student’s performance. They reflect the student’s performance in the classroom, the effectiveness of teaching methods, and the overall learning environment. Grades on a report card can provide feedback to parents and educators on how well a student grasps the material and meets academic expectations.

Grades on a report card can indicate various aspects of a student’s academic abilities. They may go beyond just numbers or letters; they may offer detailed information about a student’s strengths and weaknesses in different subjects. For example, high grades in math may suggest strong analytical and problem-solving skills, while lower grades in English may indicate a need for improvement in reading or writing comprehension.

In some school grades, report cards may significantly impact students’ future opportunities. In the later years of school, they are often used as a benchmark for college admissions, scholarship applications, and future employment. Good grades can open doors to prestigious universities and scholarships, while failing grades may limit options and opportunities. Therefore, promptly addressing any challenges highlighted in a report card is crucial and can benefit students.

 

Strategies for Reacting Positively to a Bad Report Card

how to react to a bad report card

Receiving a bad report card can be disappointing and overwhelming for both children and parents. However, reacting positively and supporting your child during this time is important. Here are some strategies to help you handle a bad report card:

Keeping emotions in check: Feeling frustrated or upset when your child’s grades are not what you expected is natural. However, it’s crucial to keep your emotions in check and avoid reacting in anger or disappointment. Remember, your child needs your support and understanding, not criticism.

Supporting your child emotionally: Instead of focusing solely on the grades, take the time to understand the underlying reasons behind the poor performance. Show empathy and let your child know that you are there to help them overcome any challenges they may be facing. Offer words of encouragement and reassure them that they are capable of improving.

Encouraging open communication: Create a safe and non-judgmental environment where your child feels comfortable discussing their academic struggles. Encourage them to express their feelings and share their concerns. You can better understand their needs and provide the necessary support by fostering open communication.

Remember, a bad report card does not define your child’s worth or potential. It is an opportunity for growth and learning. By reacting positively and offering support, you can help your child develop resilience and the motivation to improve. If you need additional guidance or assistance, consider exploring the educational programs and resources Lindamood-Bell offers.

 

Identifying the Root Causes of Poor Grades

causes of poor grades

When a student receives a bad report card, it’s essential to dig deeper and identify the underlying reasons for their poor grades. By understanding the root causes, parents and educators can provide the necessary support and interventions to help the student succeed.

One possible reason for poor grades is underlying learning difficulties. Some students may struggle with specific areas of learning, such as reading, writing, or math. Recognizing these difficulties is crucial, as it allows for targeted interventions and specialized instruction to address the student’s unique needs.

A poor report card can signal that your child needs extra support in developing the foundational skills for learning and comprehension. At Lindamood-Bell, we understand that every child is unique and may require different approaches to learning.

Often, it is necessary to seek a professional learning assessment to understand the root causes of poor grades. Lindamood-Bell can provide a comprehensive evaluation of a student’s learning abilities. Through a Learning Ability Evaluation, Lindamood-Bell can identify the student’s learning strengths and challenges, helping parents and educators develop targeted strategies for improvement.

 

Collaborating with Teachers 

Collaborate with teachers on how to handle a bad report card

Remember, handling a bad report card is not a solitary task. Collaborating with teachers, school staff, and outside professional experts can create a strong support system for your child’s academic growth and help them overcome challenges.

If a learning assessment identifies that your child struggles with areas of learning that impact their classroom performance, be prepared to share these findings with your child’s teacher. Or arrange for the professional who administered the assessment to discuss the results with the teacher. Be prepared to ask specific questions, share your concerns, and ask the teacher for their insights.

 

Find Learning Support at Lindamood-Bell

learning support after a bad report card at Lindamood-Bell

Our comprehensive learning evaluation provides insight into your child’s strengths and weaknesses. Our team of experts will assess your child’s cognitive and academic abilities, identifying specific areas that need improvement.

Lindamood-Bell instruction is designed to help students of all types who are struggling in school. Whether your child is struggling with reading, comprehension, or math, our evidence-based programs can make a difference.

Hear from a family about how Lindamood-Bell instruction turned around their child’s school experience, from learning struggles to success in college: 

 

Our highly trained instructors use research-based techniques to develop the underlying skills necessary for learning success. Through individualized instruction, we address your child’s specific needs and help them reach their full potential.

At Lindamood-Bell, we are committed to providing the highest quality learning support. Our programs are proven to improve learning outcomes and help students regain their confidence in the classroom. Contact us to learn more or call 800-300-1818.

Beyond Dyslexia Accommodations: Building Independent Reading Skills

Dyslexia, Instruction, Learning Difficulties, , ,

Students with dyslexia face challenges in reading and spelling that can make learning frustrating and affect confidence. Dyslexia accommodations are tools that may allow learners to access grade-level content while their skills develop. These accommodations can reduce barriers, support engagement, and help students demonstrate their knowledge.

Students may be enrolled in a public or private school, where accommodations for dyslexia can significantly improve their day-to-day learning. At the same time, some students need more intensive, individualized instruction to address the root causes of their reading difficulties. 

Lindamood-Bell offers two additional pathways for these learners: attending Lindamood-Bell Academy (LBA) for a full-school experience centered on sensory-cognitive instruction, or receiving one-on-one sensory-cognitive instruction at a Lindamood-Bell Learning Center to develop the sensory-cognitive foundation for reading. 

To hear how students with dyslexia have learned with our approach, check out this remarkable student story: True Grit – A student with dyslexia tells his story.

This article highlights some dyslexia accommodations that may be available at school, details LBA’s individualized learning, explains Learning Center instruction, and offers practical next steps for families with children facing reading challenges.

 

Dyslexia Accommodations in School

Dyslexia accommodations in a public or private school setting may help students access the curriculum while they build reading and spelling skills. They can help learners participate without being limited by difficulties with decoding or written expression. Examples of some  dyslexia accommodations include

  •  Access to audiobooks or text-to-speech for core content
  • Sharing guided notes, outlines, or slides ahead of time
  • Extra time on assignments, quizzes, and tests
  • Alternative response formats such as oral presentations, visuals, or recorded answers
  • Strategic seating and quiet work areas to minimize distractions
  • Assistive technology such as spell check, word prediction, and speech-to-text

These dyslexia accommodations can help students stay engaged, build confidence, and demonstrate knowledge. Schools often document these supports in an Individualized Education Program (IEP) or Section 504 Plan to ensure consistent implementation.

 

Lindamood-Bell Academy (LBA): A Full-School Approach

Unlike traditional schools, LBA develops the sensory-cognitive processing that is the foundation for learning. Lindamood-Bell Academy is the only school that intentionally prioritizes the underlying language processing skills that students require for success in school and life. 

At LBA:

  • Instruction is individualized to develop symbol imagery, phonemic awareness, and concept imagery for fluent reading and language comprehension.
  • Curriculum pacing is adjusted to each learner’s needs.
  • Students progress at their own rate while accessing a complete school curriculum.
  • We meet the needs of students with dyslexia by providing intensive instruction first, ensuring they can access grade-level content right away.

This approach is particularly effective for students whose reading challenges prevent them from keeping pace in a typical classroom, including learners diagnosed with dyslexia, ADHD, or other learning differences.

 

Lindamood-Bell Learning Centers: Sensory-Cognitive Instruction

For families who prefer their child to remain at their current school, the Lindamood-Bell Learning Center offers intensive one-on-one or small-group sensory-cognitive instruction. This instruction

  • targets foundational skills needed for accurate, fluent reading;
  • strengthens symbol imagery and phonological awareness;
  • and produces measurable improvements in decoding, reading fluency, and comprehension.

 

How to Get Started if Your Child Is Struggling

Lindamood-Bell instruction is available both in-person and live online, giving families flexibility without compromising quality. The first step is a comprehensive Learning Ability Evaluation, which identifies your child’s strengths and areas of need. Based on the results, we may recommend a plan for one-on-one instruction at a Lindamood-Bell Learning Center or enrollment in LBA. This personalized approach targets the root causes of reading and learning difficulties, helping your child thrive academically and build confidence. 

Schedule a Learning Ability Evaluation today to start your child’s journey to reading success.

 

Why Specialized Instruction Matters

While dyslexia accommodations may reduce barriers and provide access to content, they do not address the underlying reading difficulties. At Lindamood-Bell, students develop the sensory-cognitive processes essential for independent reading. Benefits of this approach include:

  • more accurate decoding;
  • improved reading fluency;
  • and stronger comprehension and writing skills.

Lindamood-Bell instruction is intensive, evidence-based, and individualized, producing measurable gains in reading and supporting long-term academic achievement. For nearly four decades, we have worked with thousands of learners, and our success comes from our unique, sensory-cognitive approach to literacy instruction.

The Seeing Stars® program is specifically designed to support students with dyslexia. It develops symbol imagery, the ability to visualize letters within words—a skill crucial for sounding out new words, recognizing common words, spelling accurately, and reading fluently in context.

Learn more about our experience and results with students diagnosed with dyslexia in ‘Understanding the Signs of Dyslexia’.

 

Supporting Students with Dyslexia

While school-based dyslexia accommodations can help students access grade-level content, they do not remediate dyslexia or teach the brain how to read. Lindamood-Bell Academy’s full-school approach and Learning Center sensory-cognitive instruction directly develop the underlying processes required for accurate, fluent reading. Families can partner with Lindamood-Bell to select the pathway that best meets their child’s needs—so students can participate in learning today while building the real reading skills essential for lifelong success.

If your student is struggling with dyslexia or reading difficulties, we encourage you to contact Lindamood-Bell. We have the expertise and resources to provide personalized support and intervention. Together, we can build a brighter future for your child. Contact us today to schedule a Learning Ability Evaluation or call 800-233-1819 to learn more about how we can help.

Bridging the Gap: How Lindamood-Bell Supports At-Promise and Opportunity Youth Through Literacy and Imagery

For Schools, Reading

Lindamood-Bell supports At-Promise Youth

At Lindamood-Bell, we believe that every student can learn to their potential—especially those who have been historically underserved, overlooked, or underestimated. Across the country, we are working alongside educators, juvenile justice programs, and workforce development initiatives to change the trajectory for at-promise and opportunity youth by closing one of the most critical barriers to equity: the comprehension gap.

At the recent 2025 RAPSA Forum, we had the honor of presenting our session on “Closing the Comprehension Gap: Unlocking Potential Through Concept Imagery.” This conversation emphasized what decades of cognitive and instructional research have shown: when students are explicitly taught how to comprehend through imagery, they gain access not only to academics but also to life skills, career pathways, and a sense of agency.

 

Supporting Literacy Where It Matters Most

Our work with at-promise youth is grounded in science, guided by compassion, and driven by results. Two projects, in particular, demonstrate the powerful impact of Lindamood-Bell instruction on youth who face significant challenges.

Project of Hope – San Diego Juvenile Justice System

Through a groundbreaking partnership with the San Diego County Juvenile Court and Community Schools, Lindamood-Bell delivered intensive, sensory-cognitive instruction to youth involved in the justice system. The program, Project of Hope, focused on developing both decoding and comprehension skills using the Seeing Stars and Visualizing and Verbalizing programs.

The SANDAG Impact Evaluation Report found that participants made significant gains in reading and language skills—gains that translated into improved engagement and confidence. Youth who had previously struggled with basic comprehension were now able to understand instructions, follow through on goals, and see themselves as learners for the first time.

Workforce Readiness at Michigan Career and Technical Institute (MCTI)

In another pioneering initiative, Lindamood-Bell partnered with the Michigan Career and Technical Institute, which serves young adults with barriers to employment. Many participants had undiagnosed learning challenges, including dyslexia, that affected their ability to succeed in job training.

A study by Laurel Disney (2021) demonstrated that Lindamood-Bell instruction at MCTI led to significant improvements in foundational literacy and comprehension, providing students with access to career certifications, independent living skills, and enhancing their long-term employability.

 

Why Concept Imagery Matters for At-Promise Youth

Opportunity youth—those who are not currently in school or employed—often face challenges that extend beyond academics. They may have experienced trauma, inconsistent schooling, and social or systemic barriers. But one common thread is often present: difficulty with reading comprehension.

This is where concept imagery becomes life-changing.

The Visualizing and Verbalizing program develops students’ ability to create mental imagery from oral and written language. This skill transforms how they understand information—whether it’s a textbook, a job application, or a set of verbal instructions at work. 

For at-promise youth, concept imagery strengthens:

  • Life skills – following steps, solving problems, understanding social situations

  • Job skills – comprehending training materials, safety instructions, and schedules

  • Personal development – building confidence, communication, and goal setting

 

Building a Pathway Forward

We know that literacy is a gateway, not just to school success but to long-term independence, employability, and empowerment. That’s why Lindamood-Bell continues to partner with schools, non-profits, and workforce agencies to bring evidence-based instruction to the students who need it most.

If you’re serving at-promise or opportunity youth in your community and want to close the comprehension gap, we’re here to help. Let’s work together to make the promise of literacy—and a brighter future—real for every learner.

 

Contact us to learn more about our partnerships and how we can support your program.