This site uses cookies to offer you a better browsing experience. Please enable cookies in your settings.
×
article

Indirect/Outside Research

 
 

These peer-reviewed articles examine the effectiveness of Lindamood-Bell instruction and are published in scientific journals. Lindamood-Bell sensory-cognitive instruction was used as the intervention for the studies listed.

Below, you will find information on these research articles including references, abstracts, links to the articles in their entirety, and more.

Please email support.rd@lindamoodbell.com for assistance accessing any of the research on our website. The R&D Department also welcomes any further questions or comments.

“The Giant Black Elephant with White Tusks Stood in a Field of Green Grass”: Cognitive and brain mechanisms underlying aphantasia

The cognitive role of individual differences in imagery generation, the ability to visualize, is critical for human cognition, especially in language comprehension. Aphantasia, a recently identified spectrum of difficulties in visualizing mental images, has become increasingly known in research on cognitive processing. In collaboration with researchers from the University of Alabama, Lindamood-Bell has co-authored a…

Development of the Left Arcuate Fasciculus is Linked to Learning Gains in Reading, but not Math

This collaboration between Stanford University, Vanderbilt University, and the University of Washington continues exploring the dynamic relationship between white matter neuronal development and learning gains through a longitudinal lens. The study followed 101 students from the southern United States from first to fourth grade, tracking their reading and math scores along with brain scans that…

Reading intervention targeting phonemic awareness and symbol imagery in children with sickle cell disease

St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital implemented a summer reading clinic for children with Sickle Cell Disease (SCD) using the Lindamood-Bell intervention. The results showed significant improvements in phonological and symbol imagery skills, suggesting the efficacy of the summer reading intervention for children with SCD. There are implications for extending this intervention to students with other…

Lindamood-Bell Intervention A Pathway to Enhanced Reading Skills in Pupils

  A systematic literature review and a meta-analysis examined the effectiveness of Lindamood-Bell intervention in improving the reading skills of elementary school students with diverse learning needs.  The literature consistently showed positive effects of the intervention on enhancing reading proficiency, with improvements in accuracy, decoding skills, comprehension, and overall academic performance. The intervention’s multi-cognitive sensory…

Socioeconomic dissociations in the neural and cognitive bases of reading disorders

Childhood socioeconomic status (SES) strongly predicts disparities in reading development, yet it is unknown  whether early environments also moderate the cognitive and neurobiological bases of reading disorders (RD)  such as dyslexia, the most prevalent learning disability. SES-diverse 6–9-year-old children (n = 155, half with  RD) completed behavioral and functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) tasks engaging…

Training Phonological Awareness with and without Explicit Attention to Articulation

Wise, B. W., Ring, J., & Olson, R. K. (1999). Training phonological awareness with and without explicit attention to articulation. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 72, 271-304. https://doi.org/10.1006/jecp.1999.2490 One hundred twenty-two second- to fifth-grade (7- to 11-year-old) children with reading difficulties studied phonological awareness with or without explicit attention to articulation and with or without…

Toward a Unified Theory of Reading

Sadoski, M., & Paivio, A. (2007). Toward a unified theory of reading. Scientific Studies of Reading, 11(4), 337-356. doi: 10.1080/10888430701530714 Despite nearly 40 years of scientific theorizing about reading, the field remains fragmented with little progress toward unification. In this article, we (a) emphasize the privileged position of unified theories in all science, (b) compare…

Phonological Awareness Intervention: Comparison of Fast ForWord, Earobics, and LiPS

Pokorni, J. L., Worthington, C. K., & Jamison, P. J. (2004). Phonological awareness intervention: comp;arison of Fast ForWord, Earobics, and LiPS. The Journal of Educational Research, 93(3), 147-157. https://doi.org/10.3200/JOER.97.3.147-158 Researchers have found that training in phonemic awareness (PA), a fundamental element for reading acquisition, is effective in varying degrees, depending on characteristics of the audience….

Reading intervention and neuroplasticity: A systematic review and meta-analysis of brain changes associated with reading intervention

Perdue, M. V., Mahaffy, K., Vlahcevic, K., Wolfman, E., Erbeli, F., Richlan, F., & Landi, N. (2021). Reading intervention and neuroplasticity: A systematic review and meta-analysis of brain changes associated with reading intervention. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 132 (2022), 465-494. doi: 10.1016/j.neurobiorev.2021.11.011 Behavioral research supports the efficacy of intervention for reading disability, but the brain…

Helping Students to Add Detail and Flair to Their Stories

Patel, P., & Laud, L. (2009). Helping students to add detail and flair to their stories. Preventing School Failure, 54: 1, 2-11. doi.org/10.3200/PSFL.54.1.2-11 This action research case study measured the effectiveness of a writing strategy designed to enhance imagery in stories that 3 students with severe writing difficulties (2 were identified as learning disabled, 1…

Connect with us
29
May
Support for Dyslexia and Other Reading Disorders

Not all online schools are created equal. 🎓✨
From live instruction and personalized learning to community and flexibility, here’s what to look for when choosing the right fit for your child.
📖 New on the blog: What to Consider in an Online School
🔗 Read now at the link in our bio, @lindamoodbellofficial.

Open post by lindamoodbellofficial with ID 18158033101362587
Not all online schools are created equal. 🎓✨ From live instruction and personalized learning to community and flexibility, here’s what to look for when choosing the right fit for your child. 📖 New on the blog: What to Consider in an Online School 🔗 Read now at the link in our bio, @lindamoodbellofficial.

🎉 Join us for a special free webinar celebrating 40 years of student success with Lindamood-Bell Co-founder Nanci Bell!
📅 Wednesday, June 11, 2025
🕙 10 AM PT | 1 PM ET | 6 PM BST
📍This Zoom event will also stream live on Facebook
Get inspired and learn how our unique, evidence-based approach has transformed lives for four decades.
👉 Register now at the link in bio, @lindamoodbellofficial.

Open post by lindamoodbellofficial with ID 18146401618381691
🎉 Join us for a special free webinar celebrating 40 years of student success with Lindamood-Bell Co-founder Nanci Bell! 📅 Wednesday, June 11, 2025 🕙 10 AM PT | 1 PM ET | 6 PM BST 📍This Zoom event will also stream live on Facebook Get inspired and learn how our unique, evidence-based approach has transformed lives for four decades. 👉 Register now at the link in bio, @lindamoodbellofficial.

Make a Difference This Summer!
Our learning centers are hiring enthusiastic, positive individuals with strong communication skills and a passion for helping students succeed. Join us as an Educational Clinician/Tutor and be part of something truly rewarding.
✨ Paid training provided!
Apply now. Link in bio, @lindamoodbellofficial.

Open post by lindamoodbellofficial with ID 18051100976594794
Make a Difference This Summer! Our learning centers are hiring enthusiastic, positive individuals with strong communication skills and a passion for helping students succeed. Join us as an Educational Clinician/Tutor and be part of something truly rewarding. ✨ Paid training provided! Apply now. Link in bio, @lindamoodbellofficial.

🌟 Teacher Appreciation Month! 🌟
We`re celebrating educators with exclusive savings!
📘 Get $100 off any Lindamood-Bell workshop now through summer!
Use code THANKYOU100 at checkout.
👥 Planning for your team?
Book an in-service workshop and get $175 off per registrant (minimum 10 participants).
Offer ends May 31 — don’t miss out! Link in bio, @lindamoodbellofficial.

Open post by lindamoodbellofficial with ID 17942464440003933
🌟 Teacher Appreciation Month! 🌟 We're celebrating educators with exclusive savings! 📘 Get $100 off any Lindamood-Bell workshop now through summer! Use code THANKYOU100 at checkout. 👥 Planning for your team? Book an in-service workshop and get $175 off per registrant (minimum 10 participants). Offer ends May 31 — don’t miss out! Link in bio, @lindamoodbellofficial.

📚 Don’t let summer break lead to learning loss!
Our personalized tutoring in reading and math helps students catch up, get ahead, and return to school with confidence.
👉 Read how our Summer Program can make a difference—link in bio, @lindamoodbellofficial.

Open post by lindamoodbellofficial with ID 18086343736711608
📚 Don’t let summer break lead to learning loss! Our personalized tutoring in reading and math helps students catch up, get ahead, and return to school with confidence. 👉 Read how our Summer Program can make a difference—link in bio, @lindamoodbellofficial.

At Lindamood-Bell, we believe in the potential of every student, including those with autism. Our unique sensory-cognitive approach develops the foundational skills necessary for success in reading, comprehension, and math.
Because every learner has their own strengths and challenges, we personalize instruction to meet each student’s needs and help them thrive.
Our latest blog explores how autism can affect learning and how the right support can make a lasting impact.
🔗 Read more at the link in our bio, @lindamoodbellofficial.

Open post by lindamoodbellofficial with ID 18046666775136435
At Lindamood-Bell, we believe in the potential of every student, including those with autism. Our unique sensory-cognitive approach develops the foundational skills necessary for success in reading, comprehension, and math. Because every learner has their own strengths and challenges, we personalize instruction to meet each student’s needs and help them thrive. Our latest blog explores how autism can affect learning and how the right support can make a lasting impact. 🔗 Read more at the link in our bio, @lindamoodbellofficial.

☀️ Summer is the Perfect Time for Learning!
Help your child build confidence and strong skills with personalized, one-on-one instruction at Lindamood-Bell.

Whether it’s reading, comprehension, or math, we’ll create a plan tailored to your child’s unique needs—and you can see measurable progress in just a few weeks!

🎉 Act now to receive 10% off the first week of summer instruction!

🔗 Get started at the link in our bio, @lindamoodbellofficial.

Open post by lindamoodbellofficial with ID 18077176876879798
☀️ Summer is the Perfect Time for Learning! Help your child build confidence and strong skills with personalized, one-on-one instruction at Lindamood-Bell. Whether it’s reading, comprehension, or math, we’ll create a plan tailored to your child’s unique needs—and you can see measurable progress in just a few weeks! 🎉 Act now to receive 10% off the first week of summer instruction! 🔗 Get started at the link in our bio, @lindamoodbellofficial.

Help Students Shine This Summer - We’re Hiring Educational Clinicians/Tutors!

We’re looking for enthusiastic, positive individuals with strong communication skills and a passion for helping students succeed.
✨ Paid training provided!
Apply now—link in bio, @lindamoodbellofficial.

Open post by lindamoodbellofficial with ID 18091817935581082
Help Students Shine This Summer - We’re Hiring Educational Clinicians/Tutors! We’re looking for enthusiastic, positive individuals with strong communication skills and a passion for helping students succeed. ✨ Paid training provided! Apply now—link in bio, @lindamoodbellofficial.

Is your child struggling in school? We can help.
At Lindamood-Bell, our summer instruction can transform reading, comprehension, or math skills in just a few weeks. Choose in-person or live online learning and head into the new school year with stronger skills and renewed confidence.
⏳ Enroll now—summer spots are filling quickly! Follow the link in our bio, @lindamoodbellofficial.

Open post by lindamoodbellofficial with ID 18073353871883222
Is your child struggling in school? We can help. At Lindamood-Bell, our summer instruction can transform reading, comprehension, or math skills in just a few weeks. Choose in-person or live online learning and head into the new school year with stronger skills and renewed confidence. ⏳ Enroll now—summer spots are filling quickly! Follow the link in our bio, @lindamoodbellofficial.

Make a Difference This Summer: Join Our Team as an Educational Clinician/Tutor!
We’re hiring enthusiastic, positive individuals with strong communication skills and a passion for helping students succeed.
✨ Paid training included!
Apply now—link in bio, @lindamoodbellofficial.

Open post by lindamoodbellofficial with ID 17978259320832324
Make a Difference This Summer: Join Our Team as an Educational Clinician/Tutor! We’re hiring enthusiastic, positive individuals with strong communication skills and a passion for helping students succeed. ✨ Paid training included! Apply now—link in bio, @lindamoodbellofficial.

Lindamood-Bell summer learning can change your child’s life! Our evidence-based instruction improves Reading, Comprehension, and Math in just a few weeks.
⏳Enroll now for special savings on your first week of summer learning. Hurry, spots are filling fast!
Follow the link in our bio, @lindamoodbellofficial.

Open post by lindamoodbellofficial with ID 18065852396506354
Lindamood-Bell summer learning can change your child’s life! Our evidence-based instruction improves Reading, Comprehension, and Math in just a few weeks. ⏳Enroll now for special savings on your first week of summer learning. Hurry, spots are filling fast! Follow the link in our bio, @lindamoodbellofficial.

Make a Meaningful Impact This Summer!
Our learning centers are hiring enthusiastic, positive individuals with strong communication skills and a passion for helping students succeed. Join us as an Educational Clinician/Tutor and be part of something truly rewarding.
✨ Paid training provided!
Apply now. Link in bio, @lindamoodbellofficial.

Open post by lindamoodbellofficial with ID 18049403411364721
Make a Meaningful Impact This Summer! Our learning centers are hiring enthusiastic, positive individuals with strong communication skills and a passion for helping students succeed. Join us as an Educational Clinician/Tutor and be part of something truly rewarding. ✨ Paid training provided! Apply now. Link in bio, @lindamoodbellofficial.

📢 Attention Educators! Save 20% on In-Person Workshops in San Luis Obispo, CA this June! 🌞
💡 Lindamood-Bell workshops offer evidence-based programs to support students struggling with reading and math, and those diagnosed with dyslexia, ADHD, and autism. Ideal for SPED staff, SLPs, MTSS interventionists, paraprofessionals, and tutors.
Use code JOINSLO25 at checkout to save 20%.
👉 Spaces are limited—sign up today! Link in bio, @lindamoodbellofficial.

Open post by lindamoodbellofficial with ID 18052083176337473
📢 Attention Educators! Save 20% on In-Person Workshops in San Luis Obispo, CA this June! 🌞 💡 Lindamood-Bell workshops offer evidence-based programs to support students struggling with reading and math, and those diagnosed with dyslexia, ADHD, and autism. Ideal for SPED staff, SLPs, MTSS interventionists, paraprofessionals, and tutors. Use code JOINSLO25 at checkout to save 20%. 👉 Spaces are limited—sign up today! Link in bio, @lindamoodbellofficial.

Summer at Lindamood-Bell can be life-changing for your child!
In just a few weeks, our evidence-based instruction can make a lasting impact in Reading, Comprehension, or Math.
⏳ Enroll now to save on your first week of summer learning!
Spots are filling fast—don’t miss out!
Follow the link in our bio, @lindamoodbellofficial.

Open post by lindamoodbellofficial with ID 18058589507135819
Summer at Lindamood-Bell can be life-changing for your child! In just a few weeks, our evidence-based instruction can make a lasting impact in Reading, Comprehension, or Math. ⏳ Enroll now to save on your first week of summer learning! Spots are filling fast—don’t miss out! Follow the link in our bio, @lindamoodbellofficial.
Request Information

Request Information

When you complete our form, we'll send you to our digital information packet and reach out to you shortly.
You may also call us at

* required

Schedule a Learning
Ability Evaluation

Please fill out the form and we will be in touch to schedule an evaluation.

* required