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Indirect/Outside Research

 
 

These peer-reviewed articles examine the effectiveness of Lindamood-Bell instruction and are published in scientific journals. Lindamood-Bell sensory-cognitive instruction was used as the intervention for the studies listed.

Below, you will find information on these research articles including references, abstracts, links to the articles in their entirety, and more.

Please email support.rd@lindamoodbell.com for assistance accessing any of the research on our website. The R&D Department also welcomes any further questions or comments.

Reading intervention targeting phonemic awareness and symbol imagery in children with sickle cell disease

St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital implemented a summer reading clinic for children with Sickle Cell Disease (SCD) using the Lindamood-Bell intervention. The results showed significant improvements in phonological and symbol imagery skills, suggesting the efficacy of the summer reading intervention for children with SCD. There are implications for extending this intervention to students with other…

Lindamood-Bell Intervention A Pathway to Enhanced Reading Skills in Pupils

  A systematic literature review and a meta-analysis examined the effectiveness of Lindamood-Bell intervention in improving the reading skills of elementary school students with diverse learning needs.  The literature consistently showed positive effects of the intervention on enhancing reading proficiency, with improvements in accuracy, decoding skills, comprehension, and overall academic performance. The intervention’s multi-cognitive sensory…

Socioeconomic dissociations in the neural and cognitive bases of reading disorders

Childhood socioeconomic status (SES) strongly predicts disparities in reading development, yet it is unknown  whether early environments also moderate the cognitive and neurobiological bases of reading disorders (RD)  such as dyslexia, the most prevalent learning disability. SES-diverse 6–9-year-old children (n = 155, half with  RD) completed behavioral and functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) tasks engaging…

Training Phonological Awareness with and without Explicit Attention to Articulation

Wise, B. W., Ring, J., & Olson, R. K. (1999). Training phonological awareness with and without explicit attention to articulation. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 72, 271-304. https://doi.org/10.1006/jecp.1999.2490 One hundred twenty-two second- to fifth-grade (7- to 11-year-old) children with reading difficulties studied phonological awareness with or without explicit attention to articulation and with or without…

Toward a Unified Theory of Reading

Sadoski, M., & Paivio, A. (2007). Toward a unified theory of reading. Scientific Studies of Reading, 11(4), 337-356. doi: 10.1080/10888430701530714 Despite nearly 40 years of scientific theorizing about reading, the field remains fragmented with little progress toward unification. In this article, we (a) emphasize the privileged position of unified theories in all science, (b) compare…

Phonological Awareness Intervention: Comparison of Fast ForWord, Earobics, and LiPS

Pokorni, J. L., Worthington, C. K., & Jamison, P. J. (2004). Phonological awareness intervention: comp;arison of Fast ForWord, Earobics, and LiPS. The Journal of Educational Research, 93(3), 147-157. https://doi.org/10.3200/JOER.97.3.147-158 Researchers have found that training in phonemic awareness (PA), a fundamental element for reading acquisition, is effective in varying degrees, depending on characteristics of the audience….

Reading intervention and neuroplasticity: A systematic review and meta-analysis of brain changes associated with reading intervention

Perdue, M. V., Mahaffy, K., Vlahcevic, K., Wolfman, E., Erbeli, F., Richlan, F., & Landi, N. (2021). Reading intervention and neuroplasticity: A systematic review and meta-analysis of brain changes associated with reading intervention. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 132 (2022), 465-494. doi: 10.1016/j.neurobiorev.2021.11.011 Behavioral research supports the efficacy of intervention for reading disability, but the brain…

Helping Students to Add Detail and Flair to Their Stories

Patel, P., & Laud, L. (2009). Helping students to add detail and flair to their stories. Preventing School Failure, 54: 1, 2-11. doi.org/10.3200/PSFL.54.1.2-11 This action research case study measured the effectiveness of a writing strategy designed to enhance imagery in stories that 3 students with severe writing difficulties (2 were identified as learning disabled, 1…

Computer-Based Remedial Training in Phoneme Awareness and Phonological Decoding: Effects on the Posttraining Development

Olson, R. K., Wise, B., Ring, J., & Johnson, M. (1997). Computer-based remedial training in phoneme awareness and phonological decoding: effects on the posttraining development of word recognition. Scientific Studies of Reading, 1(3), 235-253. This article reports results from 1- and 2-year follow-up tests for children with reading problems who had previously received 25 hr…

Genes, environment, and dyslexia: the 2005 Norman Geschwind Memorial Lecture.

Olson, R. K. (2006). Genes, environment, and dyslexia: the 2005 Norman Geschwind Memorial Lecture. Annals of Dyslexia, 56(2), 205-238. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11881-006-0010-6 This article presents an overview of some methods and results from our continuing  studies of genetic and environmental influences on dyslexia, and on individual differences across the normal range that have been conducted over the…

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Lindamood-Bell Academy can make a difference for your child! Every one-to-one or small-group class is live and interactive, whether in person or online. Students feel successful right from the start. Enroll now and enjoy 25% off one month of tuition! 🌟Learn more and get started today! Follow the link in our bio, @lindamoobellofficial. . . . #LindamoodBellAcademy #LindamoodBell #privateschool

📚 Attention Educators!
Many students struggle with reading comprehension even when their decoding and vocabulary skills are strong. The missing piece? Concept imagery—the ability to create a mental “big picture” from language.
Explore our latest blog for insights and practical strategies to help your students succeed in comprehension and critical thinking.
👉 Read more in our latest blog post, follow the link in our bio, @lindamoodbellofficial.
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📚 Attention Educators! Many students struggle with reading comprehension even when their decoding and vocabulary skills are strong. The missing piece? Concept imagery—the ability to create a mental “big picture” from language. Explore our latest blog for insights and practical strategies to help your students succeed in comprehension and critical thinking. 👉 Read more in our latest blog post, follow the link in our bio, @lindamoodbellofficial. . . . #lindamoodbell

Help your child catch up, conquer learning loss, or get ahead—our individualized instruction can set them up for success!
Contact your local learning center today for special savings on Winter Break instruction!
👉 Visit our website for details and to get started today! Follow the link in our bio, @lindamoodbellofficial
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#lindamoodbell #tutor #testimonial

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Help your child catch up, conquer learning loss, or get ahead—our individualized instruction can set them up for success! Contact your local learning center today for special savings on Winter Break instruction! 👉 Visit our website for details and to get started today! Follow the link in our bio, @lindamoodbellofficial . . . #lindamoodbell #tutor #testimonial

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Help your child catch up, conquer learning loss, or get ahead—our individualized instruction will set them up for success and confidence in the New Year.
👉 Visit our website for details and to get started today! Follow the link in our bio, @lindamoodbellofficial.

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❄️ Don’t miss our Winter Wonderland Learning Savings!❄️ 📚 10% OFF instruction during Winter Break! Help your child catch up, conquer learning loss, or get ahead—our individualized instruction will set them up for success and confidence in the New Year. 👉 Visit our website for details and to get started today! Follow the link in our bio, @lindamoodbellofficial.

Lindamood-Bell Academy can make a difference for your child!
Every one-to-one or small-group class is live and interactive, whether in person or online. Students feel successful right from the start.
Enroll now and enjoy 25% off one month of tuition!
🌟Learn more and get started today!
Follow the link in our bio, @lindamoobellofficial.
.
.
.
#LindamoodBellAcademy #LindamoodBell #privateschool

Open
Lindamood-Bell Academy can make a difference for your child! Every one-to-one or small-group class is live and interactive, whether in person or online. Students feel successful right from the start. Enroll now and enjoy 25% off one month of tuition! 🌟Learn more and get started today! Follow the link in our bio, @lindamoobellofficial. . . . #LindamoodBellAcademy #LindamoodBell #privateschool

Our evidence-based instruction is effective whether you attend in person or live online! Students everywhere, including those with learning difficulties such as dyslexia, can gain new skills and confidence—and have a successful school year. Contact your local learning center today for special school year savings! Follow the link in our bio, @lindamoodbellofficial
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#lindamoodbell #tutor #testimonial

Open
Our evidence-based instruction is effective whether you attend in person or live online! Students everywhere, including those with learning difficulties such as dyslexia, can gain new skills and confidence—and have a successful school year. Contact your local learning center today for special school year savings! Follow the link in our bio, @lindamoodbellofficial . . . #lindamoodbell #tutor #testimonial

📚Watch your child thrive this school year with Lindamood-Bell Academy!
Every one-to-one or small-group class is live and interactive, whether in person or online. Students feel successful right from the start.
Enroll now and enjoy 25% off one month of tuition! 🎉
🌟Learn more and get started today!
Follow the link in our bio, @lindamoobellofficial.
.
.
.
#LindamoodBellAcademy #LindamoodBell #privateschool

Open
📚Watch your child thrive this school year with Lindamood-Bell Academy! Every one-to-one or small-group class is live and interactive, whether in person or online. Students feel successful right from the start. Enroll now and enjoy 25% off one month of tuition! 🎉 🌟Learn more and get started today! Follow the link in our bio, @lindamoobellofficial. . . . #LindamoodBellAcademy #LindamoodBell #privateschool

📚 Watch your child thrive this school year with Lindamood-Bell Academy!
Every one-to-one or small-group class is live and interactive, whether in person or online. Students feel successful right from the start.
Enroll now and enjoy 25% off one month of tuition! 🎉
🌟 LEARN MORE and get started today! Follow the link in bio, @lindamoodbellofficial.
.
.
.
#lindamoodbell #lindamoodbellacademy #nowenrolling

Open
📚 Watch your child thrive this school year with Lindamood-Bell Academy! Every one-to-one or small-group class is live and interactive, whether in person or online. Students feel successful right from the start. Enroll now and enjoy 25% off one month of tuition! 🎉 🌟 LEARN MORE and get started today! Follow the link in bio, @lindamoodbellofficial. . . . #lindamoodbell #lindamoodbellacademy #nowenrolling

🚨 Wondering if your child might need extra reading support? It can be tricky to know if they’re still developing their skills or if there’s an underlying issue. Check out these 5 signs of reading difficulty and what they might mean. If you spot any, Lindamood-Bell can help! Learn more in our latest blog. Follow the link in our bio, @lindamoodbellofficial.
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#lindamoodbell #reading #tutor

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🚨 Wondering if your child might need extra reading support? It can be tricky to know if they’re still developing their skills or if there’s an underlying issue. Check out these 5 signs of reading difficulty and what they might mean. If you spot any, Lindamood-Bell can help! Learn more in our latest blog. Follow the link in our bio, @lindamoodbellofficial. . . . #lindamoodbell #reading #tutor

Our evidence-based instruction is effective whether you attend in person or live online! Students everywhere, including those with learning difficulties such as dyslexia, can gain new skills and confidence—and have a successful school year. Contact your local learning center today for special school year savings! Follow the link in our bio, @lindamoodbellofficial
.
.
.
#lindamoodbell #tutor #testimonial

Open
Our evidence-based instruction is effective whether you attend in person or live online! Students everywhere, including those with learning difficulties such as dyslexia, can gain new skills and confidence—and have a successful school year. Contact your local learning center today for special school year savings! Follow the link in our bio, @lindamoodbellofficial . . . #lindamoodbell #tutor #testimonial

Educators, supporting students with dyslexia calls for specialized, evidence-based strategies that address their unique learning challenges. At Lindamood-Bell, we’re dedicated to equipping both students and educators with proven methods to build critical reading skills and confidence. Our latest blog post presents research-based practices that help students with dyslexia reach their full potential. Read the full blog post at the link in our bio, @lindamoodbellofficial.
.
.
.
#LindamoodBell #ProfessionalDevelopment #dyslexia #Educators

Open
Educators, supporting students with dyslexia calls for specialized, evidence-based strategies that address their unique learning challenges. At Lindamood-Bell, we’re dedicated to equipping both students and educators with proven methods to build critical reading skills and confidence. Our latest blog post presents research-based practices that help students with dyslexia reach their full potential. Read the full blog post at the link in our bio, @lindamoodbellofficial. . . . #LindamoodBell #ProfessionalDevelopment #dyslexia #Educators

Attention Educators! Join us this December in San Luis Obispo, California, for in-person Lindamood-Bell Workshops! 🌟
Discover evidence-based programs proven to help students with dyslexia, ADHD, and autism. Our approach, grounded in the cognitive science of learning, aligns with the science of reading and structured literacy.
✨Register today! ✨Follow the link in our bio, @lindamoodbellofficial.
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#LindamoodBell #ProfessionalDevelopment #ScienceOfReading #Educators

Open
Attention Educators! Join us this December in San Luis Obispo, California, for in-person Lindamood-Bell Workshops! 🌟 Discover evidence-based programs proven to help students with dyslexia, ADHD, and autism. Our approach, grounded in the cognitive science of learning, aligns with the science of reading and structured literacy. ✨Register today! ✨Follow the link in our bio, @lindamoodbellofficial. . . . #LindamoodBell #ProfessionalDevelopment #ScienceOfReading #Educators

Your child can start thriving with Lindamood-Bell Academy. We provide personalized learning that is tailored to each student’s needs. Attend in person or live online.
🌟 Watch our Virtual Open House to learn more and get started! Follow the link in our bio, @lindamoobellofficial.
.
.
.
#LindamoodBellAcademy #LindamoodBell #privateschool

Open
Your child can start thriving with Lindamood-Bell Academy. We provide personalized learning that is tailored to each student’s needs. Attend in person or live online. 🌟 Watch our Virtual Open House to learn more and get started! Follow the link in our bio, @lindamoobellofficial. . . . #LindamoodBellAcademy #LindamoodBell #privateschool

Lindamood-Bell helps students of all ages and abilities catch up or get ahead in reading, comprehension, and math through daily intensive instruction tailored to each student’s needs. Contact your local learning center today for special school year savings on both in-person and online instruction! Get started at the link in our bio, @lindamoodbellofficial
.
.
.
#lindamoodbell #tutor #testimonial

Open
Lindamood-Bell helps students of all ages and abilities catch up or get ahead in reading, comprehension, and math through daily intensive instruction tailored to each student’s needs. Contact your local learning center today for special school year savings on both in-person and online instruction! Get started at the link in our bio, @lindamoodbellofficial . . . #lindamoodbell #tutor #testimonial
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