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Research Articles

 
 

Numerous peer-reviewed articles based on studies examining the effectiveness of the Lindamood-Bell programs have been published in scholarly journals.

Below, you will find information on these research articles including references, abstracts, links to the articles in their entirety, and more.

Development of Phonological and Orthographic Skill: A 2- Year Longitudinal Study of Dyslexic Children

Manis, F. R., Custodio, R., & Szeszulski, P. A. (1993). Development of phonological and orthographic skill: A 2-year longitudinal study of dyslexic children. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 56(1), 64–86. https://doi.org/10.1006/jecp.1993.1026 Twenty-one dyslexic children, ages 9-15, were administered a battery of tests on two occasions separated by 2 years to assess the development of word recognition and…

Exploring the potential of LiPS instruction for beginning readers

McIntyre, L., Protz, S., & McQuarrie, L. (2008). Exploring the potential of LiPS instruction for beginning readers. Developmental Disabilities Bulletin, 36:1&2, 18-48. https://dascentre.educ.ualberta.ca/ The purpose of this study was to determine if phonemic awareness skills improved for first grade students classified as at‐risk whose teachers used the Lindamood Phoneme Sequencing Program (LiPS; Lindamood & Lindamood,…

Genes, environment, and dyslexia: the 2005 Norman Geschwind Memorial Lecture.

Olson, R. K. (2006). Genes, environment, and dyslexia: the 2005 Norman Geschwind Memorial Lecture. Annals of Dyslexia, 56(2), 205-238. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11881-006-0010-6 This article presents an overview of some methods and results from our continuing  studies of genetic and environmental influences on dyslexia, and on individual differences across the normal range that have been conducted over the…

Computer-Based Remedial Training in Phoneme Awareness and Phonological Decoding: Effects on the Posttraining Development

Olson, R. K., Wise, B., Ring, J., & Johnson, M. (1997). Computer-based remedial training in phoneme awareness and phonological decoding: effects on the posttraining development of word recognition. Scientific Studies of Reading, 1(3), 235-253. This article reports results from 1- and 2-year follow-up tests for children with reading problems who had previously received 25 hr…

Helping Students to Add Detail and Flair to Their Stories

Patel, P., & Laud, L. (2009). Helping students to add detail and flair to their stories. Preventing School Failure, 54: 1, 2-11. doi.org/10.3200/PSFL.54.1.2-11 This action research case study measured the effectiveness of a writing strategy designed to enhance imagery in stories that 3 students with severe writing difficulties (2 were identified as learning disabled, 1…

Reading intervention and neuroplasticity: A systematic review and meta-analysis of brain changes associated with reading intervention

Perdue, M. V., Mahaffy, K., Vlahcevic, K., Wolfman, E., Erbeli, F., Richlan, F., & Landi, N. (2021). Reading intervention and neuroplasticity: A systematic review and meta-analysis of brain changes associated with reading intervention. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 132 (2022), 465-494. doi: 10.1016/j.neurobiorev.2021.11.011 Behavioral research supports the efficacy of intervention for reading disability, but the brain…

Lindamood-Bell Intervention A Pathway to Enhanced Reading Skills in Pupils

  A systematic literature review and a meta-analysis examined the effectiveness of Lindamood-Bell intervention in improving the reading skills of elementary school students with diverse learning needs.  The literature consistently showed positive effects of the intervention on enhancing reading proficiency, with improvements in accuracy, decoding skills, comprehension, and overall academic performance. The intervention’s multi-cognitive sensory…

Toward a Unified Theory of Reading

Sadoski, M., & Paivio, A. (2007). Toward a unified theory of reading. Scientific Studies of Reading, 11(4), 337-356. doi: 10.1080/10888430701530714 Despite nearly 40 years of scientific theorizing about reading, the field remains fragmented with little progress toward unification. In this article, we (a) emphasize the privileged position of unified theories in all science, (b) compare…

Training Phonological Awareness with and without Explicit Attention to Articulation

Wise, B. W., Ring, J., & Olson, R. K. (1999). Training phonological awareness with and without explicit attention to articulation. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 72, 271-304. https://doi.org/10.1006/jecp.1999.2490 One hundred twenty-two second- to fifth-grade (7- to 11-year-old) children with reading difficulties studied phonological awareness with or without explicit attention to articulation and with or without…

Socioeconomic dissociations in the neural and cognitive bases of reading disorders

Childhood socioeconomic status (SES) strongly predicts disparities in reading development, yet it is unknown  whether early environments also moderate the cognitive and neurobiological bases of reading disorders (RD)  such as dyslexia, the most prevalent learning disability. SES-diverse 6–9-year-old children (n = 155, half with  RD) completed behavioral and functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) tasks engaging…

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Plan for the Upcoming School Year

Another life changed—meet Cyrus! 💫
Reading was a struggle, and school felt overwhelming. His family tried other programs, but nothing worked—until they found Lindamood-Bell.
After a summer of personalized instruction, Cyrus made incredible progress. He’s now reading above grade level and enjoying school again! 📚💪
That’s the difference our evidence-based approach can make.
Want the same for your child?
☀️ Summer spots are filling fast—learn more at the link in our bio, @lindamoodbellofficial.

Open post by lindamoodbellofficial with ID 18373741822132928
Another life changed—meet Cyrus! 💫 Reading was a struggle, and school felt overwhelming. His family tried other programs, but nothing worked—until they found Lindamood-Bell. After a summer of personalized instruction, Cyrus made incredible progress. He’s now reading above grade level and enjoying school again! 📚💪 That’s the difference our evidence-based approach can make. Want the same for your child? ☀️ Summer spots are filling fast—learn more at the link in our bio, @lindamoodbellofficial.

Help your child overcome reading challenges with proven support.
At Lindamood-Bell, we provide personalized, evidence-based instruction that targets the root causes of reading difficulties.
From decoding struggles to comprehension gaps and beyond, our latest blog explains the signs to watch for and how our approach can help your child succeed.
📖 New on the blog: Support for Dyslexia and Other Reading Disorders
🔗 Read now at the link in our bio, @lindamoodbellofficial.

Open post by lindamoodbellofficial with ID 18059247044001571
Help your child overcome reading challenges with proven support. At Lindamood-Bell, we provide personalized, evidence-based instruction that targets the root causes of reading difficulties. From decoding struggles to comprehension gaps and beyond, our latest blog explains the signs to watch for and how our approach can help your child succeed. 📖 New on the blog: Support for Dyslexia and Other Reading Disorders 🔗 Read now at the link in our bio, @lindamoodbellofficial.

🎉 Our Special 40th Anniversary Webinar is now available on demand! 🎥
Join Lindamood-Bell Co-founder Nanci Bell as she shares powerful stories and key insights from 40 years of student success.
Discover how our unique, evidence-based approach has helped thousands overcome learning challenges and unlock their potential.
Whether you`re a parent, educator, or student, this inspiring session is one you won’t want to miss.
👉 Watch now! Follow the link in our bio, @lindamoodbellofficial.

Open post by lindamoodbellofficial with ID 18396219850114754
🎉 Our Special 40th Anniversary Webinar is now available on demand! 🎥 Join Lindamood-Bell Co-founder Nanci Bell as she shares powerful stories and key insights from 40 years of student success. Discover how our unique, evidence-based approach has helped thousands overcome learning challenges and unlock their potential. Whether you're a parent, educator, or student, this inspiring session is one you won’t want to miss. 👉 Watch now! Follow the link in our bio, @lindamoodbellofficial.

🌟 Teacher Appreciation Month Continues! 🌟
We`re celebrating educators with exclusive savings EXTENDED THROUGH JUNE 30!

📘 Get $100 off any Lindamood-Bell workshop now through summer!
Use code THANKYOU100 at checkout.

👥 Planning for your team?
Book an in-service workshop and get $175 off per registrant (minimum 10 participants).
Don`t miss out. These offers are available through June 30. Get info and register now. Link in bio, @lindamoodbellofficial

Open post by lindamoodbellofficial with ID 18070923943803355
🌟 Teacher Appreciation Month Continues! 🌟 We're celebrating educators with exclusive savings EXTENDED THROUGH JUNE 30! 📘 Get $100 off any Lindamood-Bell workshop now through summer! Use code THANKYOU100 at checkout. 👥 Planning for your team? Book an in-service workshop and get $175 off per registrant (minimum 10 participants). Don't miss out. These offers are available through June 30. Get info and register now. Link in bio, @lindamoodbellofficial

📚 Send your child back to school with stronger skills and new confidence!

Lindamood-Bell Summer Instruction helps kids of all ages catch up or get ahead in:
✅ Reading
✅ Comprehension
✅ Math
Live online or in person. Fun, effective, evidence-based instruction.
Proven results for students with dyslexia, ADHD, autism, and more

Enroll by June 13 to get 10% off the first week (minimum applies).
Instruction must be completed by August 22. Hurry, Spots are filling fast!

Tap the link in our bio to learn more and get started, @lindamoodbellofficial.

Open post by lindamoodbellofficial with ID 17855035719395882
📚 Send your child back to school with stronger skills and new confidence! Lindamood-Bell Summer Instruction helps kids of all ages catch up or get ahead in: ✅ Reading ✅ Comprehension ✅ Math Live online or in person. Fun, effective, evidence-based instruction. Proven results for students with dyslexia, ADHD, autism, and more Enroll by June 13 to get 10% off the first week (minimum applies). Instruction must be completed by August 22. Hurry, Spots are filling fast! Tap the link in our bio to learn more and get started, @lindamoodbellofficial.

Not all online schools are created equal. 🎓✨
From live instruction and personalized learning to community and flexibility, here’s what to look for when choosing the right fit for your child.
📖 New on the blog: What to Consider in an Online School
🔗 Read now at the link in our bio, @lindamoodbellofficial.

Open post by lindamoodbellofficial with ID 18158033101362587
Not all online schools are created equal. 🎓✨ From live instruction and personalized learning to community and flexibility, here’s what to look for when choosing the right fit for your child. 📖 New on the blog: What to Consider in an Online School 🔗 Read now at the link in our bio, @lindamoodbellofficial.

🎉 Join us for a special free webinar celebrating 40 years of student success with Lindamood-Bell Co-founder Nanci Bell!
📅 Wednesday, June 11, 2025
🕙 10 AM PT | 1 PM ET | 6 PM BST
📍This Zoom event will also stream live on Facebook
Get inspired and learn how our unique, evidence-based approach has transformed lives for four decades.
👉 Register now at the link in bio, @lindamoodbellofficial.

Open post by lindamoodbellofficial with ID 18146401618381691
🎉 Join us for a special free webinar celebrating 40 years of student success with Lindamood-Bell Co-founder Nanci Bell! 📅 Wednesday, June 11, 2025 🕙 10 AM PT | 1 PM ET | 6 PM BST 📍This Zoom event will also stream live on Facebook Get inspired and learn how our unique, evidence-based approach has transformed lives for four decades. 👉 Register now at the link in bio, @lindamoodbellofficial.

Make a Difference This Summer!
Our learning centers are hiring enthusiastic, positive individuals with strong communication skills and a passion for helping students succeed. Join us as an Educational Clinician/Tutor and be part of something truly rewarding.
✨ Paid training provided!
Apply now. Link in bio, @lindamoodbellofficial.

Open post by lindamoodbellofficial with ID 18051100976594794
Make a Difference This Summer! Our learning centers are hiring enthusiastic, positive individuals with strong communication skills and a passion for helping students succeed. Join us as an Educational Clinician/Tutor and be part of something truly rewarding. ✨ Paid training provided! Apply now. Link in bio, @lindamoodbellofficial.

🌟 Teacher Appreciation Month! 🌟
We`re celebrating educators with exclusive savings!
📘 Get $100 off any Lindamood-Bell workshop now through summer!
Use code THANKYOU100 at checkout.
👥 Planning for your team?
Book an in-service workshop and get $175 off per registrant (minimum 10 participants).
Offer ends May 31 — don’t miss out! Link in bio, @lindamoodbellofficial.

Open post by lindamoodbellofficial with ID 17942464440003933
🌟 Teacher Appreciation Month! 🌟 We're celebrating educators with exclusive savings! 📘 Get $100 off any Lindamood-Bell workshop now through summer! Use code THANKYOU100 at checkout. 👥 Planning for your team? Book an in-service workshop and get $175 off per registrant (minimum 10 participants). Offer ends May 31 — don’t miss out! Link in bio, @lindamoodbellofficial.

📚 Don’t let summer break lead to learning loss!
Our personalized tutoring in reading and math helps students catch up, get ahead, and return to school with confidence.
👉 Read how our Summer Program can make a difference—link in bio, @lindamoodbellofficial.

Open post by lindamoodbellofficial with ID 18086343736711608
📚 Don’t let summer break lead to learning loss! Our personalized tutoring in reading and math helps students catch up, get ahead, and return to school with confidence. 👉 Read how our Summer Program can make a difference—link in bio, @lindamoodbellofficial.

At Lindamood-Bell, we believe in the potential of every student, including those with autism. Our unique sensory-cognitive approach develops the foundational skills necessary for success in reading, comprehension, and math.
Because every learner has their own strengths and challenges, we personalize instruction to meet each student’s needs and help them thrive.
Our latest blog explores how autism can affect learning and how the right support can make a lasting impact.
🔗 Read more at the link in our bio, @lindamoodbellofficial.

Open post by lindamoodbellofficial with ID 18046666775136435
At Lindamood-Bell, we believe in the potential of every student, including those with autism. Our unique sensory-cognitive approach develops the foundational skills necessary for success in reading, comprehension, and math. Because every learner has their own strengths and challenges, we personalize instruction to meet each student’s needs and help them thrive. Our latest blog explores how autism can affect learning and how the right support can make a lasting impact. 🔗 Read more at the link in our bio, @lindamoodbellofficial.

☀️ Summer is the Perfect Time for Learning!
Help your child build confidence and strong skills with personalized, one-on-one instruction at Lindamood-Bell.

Whether it’s reading, comprehension, or math, we’ll create a plan tailored to your child’s unique needs—and you can see measurable progress in just a few weeks!

🎉 Act now to receive 10% off the first week of summer instruction!

🔗 Get started at the link in our bio, @lindamoodbellofficial.

Open post by lindamoodbellofficial with ID 18077176876879798
☀️ Summer is the Perfect Time for Learning! Help your child build confidence and strong skills with personalized, one-on-one instruction at Lindamood-Bell. Whether it’s reading, comprehension, or math, we’ll create a plan tailored to your child’s unique needs—and you can see measurable progress in just a few weeks! 🎉 Act now to receive 10% off the first week of summer instruction! 🔗 Get started at the link in our bio, @lindamoodbellofficial.

Help Students Shine This Summer - We’re Hiring Educational Clinicians/Tutors!

We’re looking for enthusiastic, positive individuals with strong communication skills and a passion for helping students succeed.
✨ Paid training provided!
Apply now—link in bio, @lindamoodbellofficial.

Open post by lindamoodbellofficial with ID 18091817935581082
Help Students Shine This Summer - We’re Hiring Educational Clinicians/Tutors! We’re looking for enthusiastic, positive individuals with strong communication skills and a passion for helping students succeed. ✨ Paid training provided! Apply now—link in bio, @lindamoodbellofficial.

Is your child struggling in school? We can help.
At Lindamood-Bell, our summer instruction can transform reading, comprehension, or math skills in just a few weeks. Choose in-person or live online learning and head into the new school year with stronger skills and renewed confidence.
⏳ Enroll now—summer spots are filling quickly! Follow the link in our bio, @lindamoodbellofficial.

Open post by lindamoodbellofficial with ID 18073353871883222
Is your child struggling in school? We can help. At Lindamood-Bell, our summer instruction can transform reading, comprehension, or math skills in just a few weeks. Choose in-person or live online learning and head into the new school year with stronger skills and renewed confidence. ⏳ Enroll now—summer spots are filling quickly! Follow the link in our bio, @lindamoodbellofficial.
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