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Research Articles

 
 

Numerous peer-reviewed articles based on studies examining the effectiveness of the Lindamood-Bell programs have been published in scholarly journals.

Below, you will find information on these research articles including references, abstracts, links to the articles in their entirety, and more.

Development of Phonological and Orthographic Skill: A 2- Year Longitudinal Study of Dyslexic Children

Manis, F. R., Custodio, R., & Szeszulski, P. A. (1993). Development of phonological and orthographic skill: A 2-year longitudinal study of dyslexic children. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 56(1), 64–86. https://doi.org/10.1006/jecp.1993.1026 Twenty-one dyslexic children, ages 9-15, were administered a battery of tests on two occasions separated by 2 years to assess the development of word recognition and…

Exploring the potential of LiPS instruction for beginning readers

McIntyre, L., Protz, S., & McQuarrie, L. (2008). Exploring the potential of LiPS instruction for beginning readers. Developmental Disabilities Bulletin, 36:1&2, 18-48. https://dascentre.educ.ualberta.ca/ The purpose of this study was to determine if phonemic awareness skills improved for first grade students classified as at‐risk whose teachers used the Lindamood Phoneme Sequencing Program (LiPS; Lindamood & Lindamood,…

Genes, environment, and dyslexia: the 2005 Norman Geschwind Memorial Lecture.

Olson, R. K. (2006). Genes, environment, and dyslexia: the 2005 Norman Geschwind Memorial Lecture. Annals of Dyslexia, 56(2), 205-238. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11881-006-0010-6 This article presents an overview of some methods and results from our continuing  studies of genetic and environmental influences on dyslexia, and on individual differences across the normal range that have been conducted over the…

Computer-Based Remedial Training in Phoneme Awareness and Phonological Decoding: Effects on the Posttraining Development

Olson, R. K., Wise, B., Ring, J., & Johnson, M. (1997). Computer-based remedial training in phoneme awareness and phonological decoding: effects on the posttraining development of word recognition. Scientific Studies of Reading, 1(3), 235-253. This article reports results from 1- and 2-year follow-up tests for children with reading problems who had previously received 25 hr…

Helping Students to Add Detail and Flair to Their Stories

Patel, P., & Laud, L. (2009). Helping students to add detail and flair to their stories. Preventing School Failure, 54: 1, 2-11. doi.org/10.3200/PSFL.54.1.2-11 This action research case study measured the effectiveness of a writing strategy designed to enhance imagery in stories that 3 students with severe writing difficulties (2 were identified as learning disabled, 1…

Reading intervention and neuroplasticity: A systematic review and meta-analysis of brain changes associated with reading intervention

Perdue, M. V., Mahaffy, K., Vlahcevic, K., Wolfman, E., Erbeli, F., Richlan, F., & Landi, N. (2021). Reading intervention and neuroplasticity: A systematic review and meta-analysis of brain changes associated with reading intervention. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 132 (2022), 465-494. doi: 10.1016/j.neurobiorev.2021.11.011 Behavioral research supports the efficacy of intervention for reading disability, but the brain…

Phonological Awareness Intervention: Comparison of Fast ForWord, Earobics, and LiPS

Pokorni, J. L., Worthington, C. K., & Jamison, P. J. (2004). Phonological awareness intervention: comp;arison of Fast ForWord, Earobics, and LiPS. The Journal of Educational Research, 93(3), 147-157. https://doi.org/10.3200/JOER.97.3.147-158 Researchers have found that training in phonemic awareness (PA), a fundamental element for reading acquisition, is effective in varying degrees, depending on characteristics of the audience….

Toward a Unified Theory of Reading

Sadoski, M., & Paivio, A. (2007). Toward a unified theory of reading. Scientific Studies of Reading, 11(4), 337-356. doi: 10.1080/10888430701530714 Despite nearly 40 years of scientific theorizing about reading, the field remains fragmented with little progress toward unification. In this article, we (a) emphasize the privileged position of unified theories in all science, (b) compare…

Training Phonological Awareness with and without Explicit Attention to Articulation

Wise, B. W., Ring, J., & Olson, R. K. (1999). Training phonological awareness with and without explicit attention to articulation. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 72, 271-304. https://doi.org/10.1006/jecp.1999.2490 One hundred twenty-two second- to fifth-grade (7- to 11-year-old) children with reading difficulties studied phonological awareness with or without explicit attention to articulation and with or without…

Socioeconomic dissociations in the neural and cognitive bases of reading disorders

Childhood socioeconomic status (SES) strongly predicts disparities in reading development, yet it is unknown  whether early environments also moderate the cognitive and neurobiological bases of reading disorders (RD)  such as dyslexia, the most prevalent learning disability. SES-diverse 6–9-year-old children (n = 155, half with  RD) completed behavioral and functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) tasks engaging…

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🌞 Boost Your Child’s Learning This Summer! 📚 Looking for a fun and effective way to build confidence and strengthen reading skills? Our Summer Reading Camp offers personalized, one-to-one instruction designed to help kids make real progress in just a few weeks. Available in person or live online! Learn more and get started ➡️ Link in our bio, @lindamoodbellofficial.

🎧 New Podcast Episode! 🎧
Join parent Melinda as she shares her family’s inspiring journey with Lindamood-Bell. After a personalized learning evaluation uncovered the root of her children`s struggles with reading, the right instruction sparked a newfound love for books. Melinda reflects on their summer of transformation, where reluctance turned into excitement, culminating in the "best summer ever." Don’t miss this heartwarming story of how Lindamood-Bell made reading fun, engaging, and life-changing for her kids—listen now at the link in our bio, @lindamoodbellofficial.

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🎧 New Podcast Episode! 🎧 Join parent Melinda as she shares her family’s inspiring journey with Lindamood-Bell. After a personalized learning evaluation uncovered the root of her children's struggles with reading, the right instruction sparked a newfound love for books. Melinda reflects on their summer of transformation, where reluctance turned into excitement, culminating in the "best summer ever." Don’t miss this heartwarming story of how Lindamood-Bell made reading fun, engaging, and life-changing for her kids—listen now at the link in our bio, @lindamoodbellofficial.

Now hiring for summer!
We`re seeking energetic, positive individuals to work as clinicians(tutors) in a Lindamood-Bell Learning Center. Join us as we teach students to read and comprehend to their potential! For more information and to apply, follow the link in our bio, @lindamoodbellofficial.

Open
Now hiring for summer! We're seeking energetic, positive individuals to work as clinicians(tutors) in a Lindamood-Bell Learning Center. Join us as we teach students to read and comprehend to their potential! For more information and to apply, follow the link in our bio, @lindamoodbellofficial.

Discover a school designed to meet your child’s unique learning needs! Lindamood-Bell Academy offers K-12 students a personalized curriculum, expert sensory-cognitive instruction, and a nurturing environment. Whether attending online or in person, students receive the support and opportunities they need to thrive.
📚 Learn more and get started today! Link in bio, @lindamoodbellofficial.

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Discover a school designed to meet your child’s unique learning needs! Lindamood-Bell Academy offers K-12 students a personalized curriculum, expert sensory-cognitive instruction, and a nurturing environment. Whether attending online or in person, students receive the support and opportunities they need to thrive. 📚 Learn more and get started today! Link in bio, @lindamoodbellofficial.

🚨 Webinar Alert 🚨
📅 April 9th, 2025
⏰ 11 am PDT / 2 pm EDT
🔗 Register Now – Link in bio @lindamoodbellofficial
Join Paul Worthington, Lindamood-Bell’s Director of Research and Development, as he dives into what’s been missing from past literacy initiatives and how Lindamood-Bell is making a real impact with proven results.
Don’t miss out—register today!

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🚨 Webinar Alert 🚨 📅 April 9th, 2025 ⏰ 11 am PDT / 2 pm EDT 🔗 Register Now – Link in bio @lindamoodbellofficial Join Paul Worthington, Lindamood-Bell’s Director of Research and Development, as he dives into what’s been missing from past literacy initiatives and how Lindamood-Bell is making a real impact with proven results. Don’t miss out—register today!

Lindamood-Bell helps students of all ages and abilities excel in reading, comprehension, and math.
⭐ Personalized one-to-one sessions
⭐ Available in-person or live online
⭐ Proven effective for students with challenges that affect learning, including dyslexia, autism, and ADHD
👉Give your child the confidence and skills they need to succeed in school. Learn more and get started today! Follow the link in our bio, @lindamoodbellofficial.

Open
Lindamood-Bell helps students of all ages and abilities excel in reading, comprehension, and math. ⭐ Personalized one-to-one sessions ⭐ Available in-person or live online ⭐ Proven effective for students with challenges that affect learning, including dyslexia, autism, and ADHD 👉Give your child the confidence and skills they need to succeed in school. Learn more and get started today! Follow the link in our bio, @lindamoodbellofficial.

🌞 Now Hiring for Summer!
Are you energetic, positive, and passionate about helping students succeed? Join Lindamood-Bell as a tutor (clinician) and make a difference this summer!
📚 What You’ll Do:
—Teach students of all ages to read and comprehend to their potential
—Receive paid training in our evidence-based approach
—Work in a fun, supportive learning environment
🌟 Apply today and be part of something meaningful! View our open positions at the link in our bio, @lindamoodbellofficial.

Open
🌞 Now Hiring for Summer! Are you energetic, positive, and passionate about helping students succeed? Join Lindamood-Bell as a tutor (clinician) and make a difference this summer! 📚 What You’ll Do: —Teach students of all ages to read and comprehend to their potential —Receive paid training in our evidence-based approach —Work in a fun, supportive learning environment 🌟 Apply today and be part of something meaningful! View our open positions at the link in our bio, @lindamoodbellofficial.

Is your child facing challenges in reading, comprehension, or math? Our evidence-based instruction can help them catch up or get ahead.
✅ Personalized one-on-one sessions tailored to your child’s needs
✅ Available in-person or live online for flexibility
✅ Proven success with students facing learning challenges like dyslexia, autism, and ADHD
👉 Visit our website to learn more and take the first step toward your child’s success!
Follow the link in our bio, @lindamoodbellofficial

Open
Is your child facing challenges in reading, comprehension, or math? Our evidence-based instruction can help them catch up or get ahead. ✅ Personalized one-on-one sessions tailored to your child’s needs ✅ Available in-person or live online for flexibility ✅ Proven success with students facing learning challenges like dyslexia, autism, and ADHD 👉 Visit our website to learn more and take the first step toward your child’s success! Follow the link in our bio, @lindamoodbellofficial

📚 Small Groups, Big Impact! ✨
👩‍🏫 For Educators: Small-group instruction allows you to give targeted support, increase student engagement, and tailor lessons to individual needs.
👨‍👩‍👧 For Parents: At Lindamood-Bell Learning Centers, your child can get the same great results at over 40% off individual instruction! 🎯 Our small-group instruction offers high-quality, evidence-based learning at a more affordable price.
Discover why small groups are a game-changer! Read more at the link in our bio, @lindamoodbellofficial.

Open
📚 Small Groups, Big Impact! ✨ 👩‍🏫 For Educators: Small-group instruction allows you to give targeted support, increase student engagement, and tailor lessons to individual needs. 👨‍👩‍👧 For Parents: At Lindamood-Bell Learning Centers, your child can get the same great results at over 40% off individual instruction! 🎯 Our small-group instruction offers high-quality, evidence-based learning at a more affordable price. Discover why small groups are a game-changer! Read more at the link in our bio, @lindamoodbellofficial.

Make a Difference This Summer! 🌞📚
Looking for a rewarding summer job? Lindamood-Bell is hiring enthusiastic and positive individuals to work as clinicians (tutors)! Join our team and help students build essential learning skills in a supportive, engaging environment.
If you’re passionate about education and ready to make an impact, apply today!
View Open Positions - Follow the link in our bio, @lindamoodbellofficial.

Open
Make a Difference This Summer! 🌞📚 Looking for a rewarding summer job? Lindamood-Bell is hiring enthusiastic and positive individuals to work as clinicians (tutors)! Join our team and help students build essential learning skills in a supportive, engaging environment. If you’re passionate about education and ready to make an impact, apply today! View Open Positions - Follow the link in our bio, @lindamoodbellofficial.

🎧 New Podcast Episode Alert! 🎧
In this inspiring episode, we meet Ben, a student whose life was transformed by Lindamood-Bell instruction. Once the kid everyone laughed at during read-alouds, Ben shares his powerful journey of overcoming school challenges and gaining confidence. With Lindamood-Bell’s support, he not only improved his reading and comprehension but also cleared the path toward his dream career in the culinary arts! 🍴✨
Don’t miss Ben’s heartfelt story of resilience and success—tune in now! 🎙️ Follow the link in our bio, @lindamoodbellofficial.

Open
🎧 New Podcast Episode Alert! 🎧 In this inspiring episode, we meet Ben, a student whose life was transformed by Lindamood-Bell instruction. Once the kid everyone laughed at during read-alouds, Ben shares his powerful journey of overcoming school challenges and gaining confidence. With Lindamood-Bell’s support, he not only improved his reading and comprehension but also cleared the path toward his dream career in the culinary arts! 🍴✨ Don’t miss Ben’s heartfelt story of resilience and success—tune in now! 🎙️ Follow the link in our bio, @lindamoodbellofficial.

Attention, Teachers! 🎓 At Lindamood-Bell, our evidence-based approach helps educators develop their students` essential sensory-cognitive skills, laying the foundation for lasting academic success. Discover how our unique multi-sensory techniques can elevate your teaching and unlock student potential! Link in bio, @lindamoodbellofficial.

Open
Attention, Teachers! 🎓 At Lindamood-Bell, our evidence-based approach helps educators develop their students' essential sensory-cognitive skills, laying the foundation for lasting academic success. Discover how our unique multi-sensory techniques can elevate your teaching and unlock student potential! Link in bio, @lindamoodbellofficial.

Make an Impact This Summer – We`re Hiring at Lindamood-Bell!

Looking for a meaningful summer job? Join our team and help students build learning skills and confidence! We`re hiring enthusiastic, positive individuals to work in our learning centers. As a Clinician (Tutor), you`ll receive paid training using our proven, evidence-based approach!

📌 Apply today and make a difference!
🔗 View our open positions and get started! Follow the link in our bio, @lindamoodbellofficial.

Open
Make an Impact This Summer – We're Hiring at Lindamood-Bell! Looking for a meaningful summer job? Join our team and help students build learning skills and confidence! We're hiring enthusiastic, positive individuals to work in our learning centers. As a Clinician (Tutor), you'll receive paid training using our proven, evidence-based approach! 📌 Apply today and make a difference! 🔗 View our open positions and get started! Follow the link in our bio, @lindamoodbellofficial.

Experience a school that fits your child’s unique learning needs! 🌟 Lindamood-Bell Academy is a K-12 private school that combines our renowned sensory-cognitive instruction with a personalized curriculum and a supportive learning environment. With the flexibility to attend online or in person, students can thrive in a way that works best for them! 🎓✨ Follow the link in our bio, @lindamoobellofficial.

Open
Experience a school that fits your child’s unique learning needs! 🌟 Lindamood-Bell Academy is a K-12 private school that combines our renowned sensory-cognitive instruction with a personalized curriculum and a supportive learning environment. With the flexibility to attend online or in person, students can thrive in a way that works best for them! 🎓✨ Follow the link in our bio, @lindamoobellofficial.
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