Live-Online and In-Person Instruction — Decoding and Comprehension
Comprehension Difficulties, Reading Difficulties
Live-online and in-person students tested statistically significantly higher on post-instruction on all measures: word attack, word recognition, paragraph accuracy, paragraph fluency, vocabulary, reading comprehension, phoneme awareness and symbol imagery. Both populations achieved large standard score gains on seven of eight measures.
Decoding and Comprehension (Combined)
Years: 2017 – 2023
Number of Students:
In-Person Students n=253
Live-Online Students n=87
Average Age:
In-Person Students: 11.8
Live-Online Students: 12.3
Average Hours of Instruction:
In-Person Students: 140.8
Live-Online Students: 134.6
Lindamood-Bell Instruction Implemented: Seeing Stars and Visualizing and Verbalizing